Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
It remains to say something of Lord Kelvin's public and practical
activities. All over the world he came ultimately to be recognised as
the greatest living scientific authority in almost all branches of
physics. Every existing learned society sought to make him a Fellow,
honorary degrees were showered on him from all quarters. A list of some
of the most important of these distinctions is given in the Royal
Society Year-Book for 1907; it is doubtful if a complete list could be
compiled. He was awarded the Keith Medal and the Victoria Jubilee Medal
by the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and received in succession the Copley
and Royal Medals of the Royal Society of London, of which he was elected
a Fellow in 1851, and was President from 1890 to 1895. For several
periods of years he was President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, to
which he communicated his papers on heat, dissipation of energy, vortex
motion, and many other memoirs.
He was President of the British Association at the Edinburgh meeting in
1871, when he delivered a presidential address, noteworthy in many
respects, but chiefly remarkable in the popular mind on account of his
suggestion that life was conveyed to the earth by a seed, a germ
enclosed in a crevice of a meteorite. This was understood at the time by
many people as an attempt to explain the origin of life itself, instead
of what it was intended to be, an explanation of the beginning of the
existence of living things on a planet which was originally, on the
completion of its formation by the condensation of nebular matter, red
hot even at its surface. On several occasions he was president of
Section A, and he was constant in attendance at the Association
meetings, and an eager listener and participator in the discussions and
debates. His scientific curiosity was never at rest, and he dearly liked
to meet and converse with scientific workers.
Lady Thomson, who had been long an invalid, died in 1870, and in 1874
Sir William Thomson was married to Miss Frances Anna Blandy (daughter of
Mr. Charles R. Blandy of Madeira) who survives him as Lady Kelvin. To
her tender solicitude he owed much of his constant and long-continued
activity in all kinds of work. She accompanied him on all public
occasions, and he relied greatly on her helpfulness and ever watchful
care.
In 1892 Sir William Thomson, while President of the Royal Society, was
raised to the Peerage, with the title of Baron Kelvin of Netherhall,
Largs; and more lately he was created a member of the Order of Merit and
a G.C.V.O. His foreign distinctions were very numerous. He was a Knight
of the Order _Pour le Mèrite_ of Prussia, a Foreign Associate of the
Institute of France, and a Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour. But no
public honour or mark of royal favour could raise him in the estimation
of all who know anything of science or of the labours of the scientific
men to whom we owe the necessities and luxuries of our present
civilisation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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