Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
In 1896 the City and University of Glasgow celebrated the jubilee of his
Professorship of Natural Philosophy. The rejoicings on that occasion
will never be forgotten by those whose privilege it was to take part in
them. Delegates came from every country in the world, and kings and
princes, universities and learned societies, colleges and scholastic
institutions of every kind, vied with each other in doing honour to the
veteran who had fought for truth and light for so many years, and won so
many victories. A memorial volume of the proceedings was published,
including a review of Lord Kelvin's work by the late Professor
FitzGerald, and a full report appeared in Nature and other journals at
the time, so that it is unnecessary to give particulars here. And indeed
it is impossible by any verbal description to convey an idea of the
enthusiasm with which the scientific world acclaimed its leader, and of
the dignity and state of the ceremonies.
In 1899, at the age of seventy-five, Lord Kelvin resigned the Chair of
Natural Philosophy, and retired, not to rest, but to investigate more
vigorously than ever the properties of matter. One remarkable fruit of
his leisure we have in his great book, the _Baltimore Lectures_, in
which theories of light are discussed with a power which excites the
reverence of all engaged in the new researches and which recent
discoveries have called into existence. And it is not too much to say
that the means of discussing and extending these discoveries are in
great measure due to Lord Kelvin.
During the year 1907 Lord Kelvin performed many University duties and
seemed to be in unusually good health. He presided as Chancellor at the
installation of Mr. Asquith as Lord Rector on January 11, and in the
same capacity attended a few days later the funeral of Principal Story,
the Vice-Chancellor, who died on January 13. On April 23 he presided at
the long and arduous ceremonies of honorary graduation, and the public
opening of the new Natural Philosophy Institute and the new Medical
Buildings, by the Prince of Wales. As Chancellor he conferred the degree
of Doctor of Laws on the Prince and Princess, and took the chair at the
luncheon which followed the proceedings, when he proposed in a short and
graceful speech the health of the Princess.
He was able to take part also in various political and social meetings,
and to give attention to the work in progress at the factories of his
firm in Cambridge Street. Lady Kelvin and he left Netherhall, Largs, for
Aix les Bains, at the end of July, but visited the British Association
at Leicester in passing. There he heard the presidential address of his
old friend, Sir David Gill, to whom he moved a vote of thanks in his
usual vivacious manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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