Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
Nearly all the scientific notabilities of the country were present, and
the coffin, preceded by the choristers and the clergy, while the hymn,
"Brief life is here our portion," was sung, was followed round the
cloistered aisles from St. Faith's chapel to the choir, by the
relatives, representatives of His Majesty the King and the Prince of
Wales, by the Royal Society, by delegates from the Institute of France,
representatives of the Universities of Cambridge, Oxford, Glasgow, and
other universities, of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (of which Lord
Kelvin was president when he died), and of most of the learned societies
of the kingdom. Then, after a short service, the body was followed to
the grave in the cloisters by the same company of mourners, and to the
solemn words of the Burial Service was laid close by where rests all
that was mortal of Isaac Newton. There he sleeps well who toiled during
a long life for the cause of natural knowledge, and served nobly, as a
hero of peace, his country and the world.
CONCLUSION
The imperfect sketch of Lord Kelvin's scientific life and work which
this book contains can only give a faint notion of the great
achievements of the long life that has now ended. Beyond the researches
which he carried out and the discoveries he made, there is the
inspiration which his work and example gave to others. Inspired himself
by Lagrange, Laplace, Ampère, and Fourier, and led to experimental
research by the necessity for answers to the questions which his
mathematical expression of the discoveries of the twenty-five years
which preceded the establishment of his laboratory had suggested--the
theories of electricity and magnetism, of heat, of elasticity, his
discoveries in general dynamics and in fluid motion, the publication of
"Thomson and Tait," all made him the inspirer of others; and there was
no one, however eminent, who was not proud to acknowledge his
obligations to his genius. Clerk Maxwell, before he wrote the most
original treatise on electricity that has ever appeared, gave himself to
the study of Faraday's Experimental Researches and to the papers of
Thomson. And if some, like FitzGerald and others, have regretted that
the electromagnetic theory of light to which Maxwell was led by Faraday,
and, indeed, by Thomson himself, did not meet with a more sympathetic
reception at his hands, they have not been unmindful of the source from
which much of their illumination has come.
He has founded a school of thought in mathematical physics, of men in
whose minds the symbol is always the servant of the ideas, whose motto
is interpretation by dynamical processes and models as far as that is
possible, who shirk no mathematical difficulties when they have to be
encountered, but are never led away from the straight road to the goal
which they seek to reach--the systematic and clear formulation of the
course of physical action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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