Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
He would lecture from nine to ten o'clock in the morning to his ordinary
class, though generally this was by no means the first scientific work
of the day. At ten o'clock he passed through his laboratory and spoke to
his laboratory students or to any one who might be waiting to consult
him, answered some urgent letter, or gave directions to his secretary;
then he walked or drove to White's workshop to immerse himself in the
details of instrument construction until he was again due at the
university for luncheon, or to lecture to his higher mathematical class
on some such subject as the theory of the tides or the Fourier analysis.
As scientific adviser to submarine telegraph companies and other public
bodies, and more recently as President of the Royal Society of London,
he made frequent journeys to London. These were arranged so as to
involve the minimum expenditure of time. He travelled by night when
alone, and could do so with comfort, for he possessed the gift of being
able to sleep well in almost any circumstances. Thus he would go to
London one night, spend a busy day in all kinds of business--scientific,
practical, or political--and return the next night to Glasgow, fresh and
eager for work on his arrival. Here may be noticed his power of
detaching himself from his environment, and of putting aside things
which might well have been anxieties, and of becoming again absorbed in
the problem which circumstances had made him temporarily abandon.
Genius has been said to be the power of taking infinite pains: it is
that indeed, but it is also far more. Genius means ideas, intuition, a
faculty of seizing by thought the hidden relations of things, and
withal the power of proceeding step by step to their clear and full
expression, whether in the language of mathematical analysis or in the
diction of daily life. Such was the genius of Lord Kelvin; it was lofty
and it was practical. He understood--for he had felt--the fascination of
knowledge apart from its application to mechanical devices; he did not
disdain to devote his great powers to the service of mankind. His
objects of daily contemplation were the play of forces, the actions of
bodies in all their varied manifestations, or, as he preferred to sum up
the realm of physics, the observation and discussion of properties of
matter. But his eyes were ever open to the bearing of all that he saw or
discovered on the improvement of industrial appliances, to the
possibility of using it to increase the comfort and safety of men, and
so to augment the sum total of human happiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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