Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
To this visit to Paris Thomson often referred in later life with
grateful recognition of Regnault's kindness, and admiration of his
wonderful experimental skill. The great experimentalist was then engaged
in his researches on the thermal constants of bodies, with the elaborate
apparatus which he designed for himself, and with which he was supplied
by the wise liberality of the French Government. This initiation into
laboratory work bore fruit not long after in the establishment of the
Glasgow Physical Laboratory, the first physical laboratory for students
in this country.
It is a striking testimony to Thomson's genius that, at the age of only
seventeen, he had arrived at such a fundamental and general theorem of
attractions, and had pointed out its applications to electrical theory.
And it is also very remarkable that the theorem should have been proved
within an interval of two or three years by three different authors, two
of them--Sturm and Gauss--already famous as mathematicians. Green's
treatment of the subject was, however, the most general and
far-reaching, for, as has been stated, the theorem of Gauss, Sturm, and
Thomson was merely a particular case of a general theorem of analysis
contained in Green's 'Essay.' It has been said in jest, but not without
truth, that physical mathematics is made up of continued applications of
Green's theorem. Of this enormously powerful relation, a more lately
discovered result, which is very fundamental in the theory of functions
of a complex variable, and which is generally quoted as Riemann's
theorem, is only a particular case.
Thomson had the greatest reverence for the genius of Green, and found in
his memoirs, and in those of Cauchy on wave propagation, the inspiration
for much of his own later work.[7] In 1850 he obtained the
republication of Green's 'Essay' in Crelle's Journal; in later years he
frequently expressed regret that it had not been published in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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