Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
During his residence at Cambridge Thomson gained the friendship of
George Gabriel Stokes, who had graduated as Senior Wrangler and First
Smith's Prizeman in 1841. They discussed mathematical questions together
and contributed articles on various topics to the _Cambridge
Mathematical Journal_. In 1846 "Cambridge and Dublin" was substituted
for "Cambridge" in the title of the Journal, and a new series was begun
under the editorship of Thomson. A feature of the earlier volumes of the
new issue was a series of Notes on Hydrodynamics written by agreement
between Thomson and Stokes, and printed in vols. ii, iii, and v. The
first, second, and fifth of the series were written by Thomson, the
others by Stokes. The matter of these Notes was not altogether novel;
but many points were put in a new and more truly physical light, and the
series was no doubt of much service to students, for whose use the
articles were intended. Some account of these Notes will be given in a
later chapter on Thomson's hydrodynamical papers.
For the mathematical power and sure physical instinct of Stokes Thomson
had always the greatest admiration. When asked on one occasion who was
the most outstanding worker in physical science on the continent, he
replied, "I do not know, but whoever he is, I am certain that Stokes is
a match for him." In a report of an address which he delivered in June
1897, at the celebration of the Jubilee of Sir George Stokes as Lucasian
Professor of Mathematics, Lord Kelvin referred to their early
intercourse at Cambridge in terms which were reported as follows: "When
he reflected on his own early progress, he was led to recall the great
kindness shown to himself, and the great value which his intercourse
with Sir George Stokes had been to him through life. Whenever a
mathematical difficulty occurred he used to say to himself, 'Ask Stokes
what he thinks of it.' He got an answer if answer was possible; he was
told, at all events, if it was unanswerable. He felt that in his
undergraduate days, and he felt it more now."
After the death of Stokes in February 1902, Lord Kelvin again referred,
in an enthusiastic tribute in Nature for February 12, to these early
discussions. "Stokes's scientific work and scientific thought is but
partially represented by his published writings. He gave generously and
freely of his treasures to all who were fortunate enough to have an
opportunity of receiving from him. His teaching me the principles of
solar and stellar chemistry when we were walking about among the
colleges sometime prior to 1852 (when I vacated my Peterhouse Fellowship
to be no more in Cambridge for many years) is but one example."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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