Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
On other occasions, when he was from home, he found the post too slow to
convey his directions to his laboratory workers, and telegraphed from
day to day questions and instructions regarding the work on hand. Thus
one important result (anticipated, however, by Villari) of the series of
researches on the effects of stress on magnetisation which forms Part
VII of his _Electrodynamic Qualities of Metals_--the fact that up to a
certain magnetising force the effect of pull, applied to a wire of soft
iron, is to increase the magnetisation produced, and for higher
magnetising forces to diminish it--was telegraphed to him on the night
on which the paper was read to the Royal Society.
It will thus be seen that Thomson, whether confined to his room or on
holiday, kept his mind fixed upon his scientific or practical work, and
was almost impatient for its progress. Stokes worked mainly by himself;
but even if he had had a corps of workers and assistants, it is
improbable that such disturbances of hours of attendance and laboratory
and workshop routine would have occurred, as were not infrequent at
Glasgow when Thomson's work was, in the 'sixties and 'seventies, at its
intensest.
Stokes and Thomson were in succession presidents of the Royal Society,
Stokes from 1885 to 1890, and Thomson (from 1892 as Lord Kelvin) from
1890 to 1895. This is the highest distinction which any scientific man
in this country can achieve, and it is very remarkable that there should
have been in recent times two presidents in succession whose modes of
thought and mathematical power are so directly comparable with those of
the great founder of modern natural philosophy. Stokes had the
additional distinction of being the lineal successor of Newton as
Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge. But it was reserved for
Thomson to do much by the publication of Thomson and Tait's _Natural
Philosophy_ to bring back the current of teaching and thought in
dynamical science to the ideas of the Principia, and to show how
completely the fundamental laws, as laid down in that great classic,
avail for the inclusion of the modern theory of energy, in all its
transformations, within the category of dynamical action between
material systems.
An exceedingly eminent politician, now deceased, said some years ago
that the present age was singularly deficient in minds of the first
quality. So far as scientific genius is concerned, the dictum was
singularly false: we have here a striking proof of the contrary. But
then few politicians know anything of science; indeed some of those who
guide, or aspire to guide, the destinies of the most scientific and
industrial empire the world has ever seen are almost boastful of their
ignorance. There are, of course, honourable exceptions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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