Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
Whether Professor Thomson read the whole of the Introductory Lecture on
the first occasion is uncertain--Clerk Maxwell is said to have asserted
that it was closely adhered to, for that one time only, and finished in
much less than the hour allotted to it. In later years he had never read
more than a couple of pages when some new illustration, or new fact of
science, which bore on his subject, led him to digress from the
manuscript, which was hardly ever returned to, and after a few minutes
was mechanically laid aside and forgotten. Once on beginning the session
he humorously informed the assembled class that he did not think he had
ever succeeded in reading the lecture through before, and added that he
had determined that they should hear the whole of it! But again occurred
the inevitable digression, in the professor's absorption in the new
topic the promise was forgotten, and the written lecture fared as
before! These digressions were exceedingly interesting to the best
students: whether they compensated for the want of a carefully prepared
presentation of the elements of the subject, suited to the wants of the
mass of the members of the class, is a matter which need not here be
discussed. All through his elementary lectures--introductory or not--new
ideas and new problems continually presented themselves. An eminent
physicist once remarked that Thomson was perhaps the only living man who
made discoveries while lecturing. That was hardly true; in the glow of
action and stress of expression the mind of every intense thinker often
sees new relations, and finds new points of view, which amount to
discoveries. But fecundity of mind has, of course, its disadvantages:
the unexpected cannot happen without causing distractions to all
concerned. A mind which can see a theory of the physical universe in a
smoke-ring is likely, unless kept under extraordinary and hampering
restraint, to be tempted to digress from what is strictly the subject in
hand, to the world of matters which that subject suggests. Professor
Thomson was, it must be admitted, too discursive for the ordinary
student, and perhaps did not study the art of boiling down physical
theories to the form most easily digestible. His eagerness of mind and
width of mental outlook gave his lectures a special value to the
advanced student, so that there was a compensating advantage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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