India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947 -- Biography; Lawrence, John Laird Mair, 1811-1879
That decision was communicated to Henry Lawrence by Lord Dalhousie in a
memorable letter, from which some passages may be quoted to show
historically how the matter stood.
“It has for some time been the recorded opinion of the Supreme
Government that, whenever an opportunity occurred for effecting a
change, the administration of the Punjab would best be conducted by
a Chief Commissioner, having a Judicial and a Revenue Commissioner
under him. But it was also the opinion of the Government that,
whenever the change should be made, the Chief Commissioner ought to
be an officer of the Civil Service. You stand far too high, and
have received too many assurances and too many proofs of the great
estimation in which your ability, qualities, and services have been
held by the successive governments under which you have been
employed, to render it necessary that I should bear testimony here
to the value which has been set upon your labours and upon your
service as the head of the administration of the Punjab by the
Government over which I have had the honour to preside. We do not
regard it as in any degree disparaging to you that we,
nevertheless, do not consider it expedient to commit the sole
executive charge of the administration of a kingdom to any other
than to a thoroughly trained and experienced civil officer.
Although the Regulations do not prevail in the Punjab, and
although the system of civil government has wisely and
successfully been made more simple in its forms, still we are of
opinion that the superintendence of so large a system, everywhere
founded on the Regulations, and pervaded by their spirit, can be
thoroughly controlled and moulded, as changes from time to time may
become necessary, only by a civilian fully versed in the system of
the elder provinces and experienced in its operation.
“As the Government entertained these views, it became evident that
the change it contemplates in the form of administration could not
be effected, nor could the dissensions existing be reconciled,
unless it were agreeable to you to transfer your services to some
other department.
“The result of our consideration was the statement I have now to
make, that if you are willing to accept Rajputana, the Government
will be happy to appoint you to it, with a view to effecting the
change of the form of administration in the Punjab, to which I have
already referred.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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