Churchill, Randolph Henry Spencer, Lord, 1849-1895
What was the great motto which expressed all their principles,
which enabled the Radical party of old days to guide and control
the course of events, to make and unmake Ministers and Governments,
to win and retain the confidence of mighty cities such as yours?
‘Peace, Retrenchment, and Reform!’--in other words,
Non-intervention, Rigid Economy, and genuine Progressive
Legislation. And so long as they adhered to those great rocks with
the tenacity of limpets, so long was their good name secure--so
long was their wisdom undoubted; and year by year they could appear
before you with clean hands and clear consciences to ask from you a
renewal of your confidence. Chancellors of the Exchequer,
Secretaries to the Treasury and of public departments, groaned
under the tyrannical economy of Mr. Hume, but were uncommonly
careful to give him as little handle as possible for what they
arrogantly called his cheese-paring mania. The genius and influence
of Mr. Cobden exercised a diminishing effect upon the estimates of
the War and Navy Ministers; and Mr. Bright and Mr. Milner Gibson
either averted or effectually censured unjust and unnecessary war.
The Radical party of those days, he went on, was few in number, with no
representatives in the Government and no Caucus in the country. ‘It was
their great principles,’ exclaimed the speaker, ‘which gave them power,
and which they asserted with obstinacy, irrespective of party, on all
occasions, small or great.’ And now--with half a dozen Radicals in the
Ministry and nearly a hundred members in the House--What had been the
course of events? In 1880 a war in Afghanistan protracted for a whole
year under a Liberal Government; in 1881 the revolt of the Boers, ‘with
which every Radical in England was bound to sympathise,’ met by force of
arms, disgracefully and unsuccessfully applied; in 1882 ‘the struggle
for Egyptian freedom undertaken by Arabi Pasha, suppressed by Liberals,
great towns destroyed, bloody battles fought; and estimates swollen nine
millions beyond those of Lord Beaconsfield’s Administration.’
And what would be the policy of the Conservative party if power were
placed in their hands?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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