Churchill, Randolph Henry Spencer, Lord, 1849-1895
I have no right, a humble member of the rank and file of the Tory
party, to declare to a great meeting like this what will be their
policy. I do not know what will be the policy of the Tory party. I
am not the least bit in the confidence of the leaders, and I must
admit that I do not enjoy the high honour of their friendship. Only
the other night one of them accused me in the House of Commons of
being in secret and fraudulent alliance with the Prime Minister for
the destruction of the Tory party. I have not been able to gather
from their speeches or their acts what would be the policy they
would adopt if the responsibility of government was placed upon
them. They have preserved a prudent, perhaps an over-prudent,
reticence. But though I cannot tell you what their policy will be,
I think I can tell you what their policy ought to be--and in
general terms what I will try and make it to be--if ever I should
represent this powerful constituency. It shall be a policy of
honesty and courage. It shall be a policy which will grapple with
difficulties and deal with them, and not avoid them or postpone
them. It shall be a popular policy, and not a class policy. It
shall be a policy of activity for the national welfare, combined
with a zeal for Imperial security.
The Tory democratic movement in the English boroughs was powerfully
aided by and largely interwoven with the spread of Fair Trade doctrines.
In Lancashire especially the persuasive arguments of Mr. Farrer Ecroyd
had gained a wide acceptance, and twenty years have not effaced the
effects of his exertions. Lord Randolph Churchill, eager to attack the
Liberal Government, began in 1881 by urging the Fair Trade cause with
characteristic vigour and happy irresponsibility. As his influence and
knowledge increased, his assurance upon fiscal matters diminished; and
at Blackpool in 1884 he would not commit himself beyond an ‘inquiry into
the present condition of British industry and as to how it is affected
by our present methods of raising revenue for the service of the State.’
But certainly no one could have painted in more vivid colours the
shocking and melancholy condition of British trade. The words have been
often quoted:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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