Lord Roberts' Message to the NationRoberts, Frederick Sleigh Roberts, Earl
History
Lord Roberts' Message to the Nation
Roberts, Frederick Sleigh Roberts, Earl
Great Britain -- Defenses; Great Britain. Army
It seems to me that the only way the desired end can be attained is for
the prominent members of the Unionist party at once to place before the
country a constructive policy; above all, as to the two problems that
are the most pressing and the most vital--Social Reform and National
Defence. These two problems are intimately connected, and a
satisfactory solution of them must precede any real strengthening of
Imperial bonds.
The question of Social Reform has been very fully discussed in the
public papers during the last few months, and one of the writers on
this subject has happily explained it as meaning "securing for the
slum-dwellers good air, good housing, good food, good clothes, and good
education." The conditions amid which millions of our people are
living appear to me to make it natural that they should not care a
straw under what rule they may be called upon to dwell, and I can quite
understand their want of patriotic feeling.
Again, by Social Reform I mean a reform which includes essential
changes in our primary schools. No other civilized nation leaves its
young boys and girls to shift for themselves, as we leave ours when
they are thirteen or fourteen years of age. Nor is the education they
receive an education calculated to make them lovers of their country.
They are never told anything of its history, or taught to be proud of
their country and its past. They are not given any idea of what their
duty is to their country or what they owe to it. In some schools,
indeed, it is even forbidden to hoist the Union Jack. Much of the
teaching has no bearing upon actual life, and it comes to an end at the
very age at which boys are most receptive of tuition, be it good or
evil, and most require to be under some kind of control. Our oversea
Dominions are wiser in this respect than we are. By means of Cadet
Corps the boys are looked after until they reach the age of manhood,
and the ground is thus prepared for the formation of a reliable Citizen
Army.
The same excellent results are obtained to some small extent in this
country by training-ships, homes such as the Gordon Boys' Home, schools
like the Duke of York's and the Royal Hibernian Military Schools, and
societies like the Church Lads' and Boys' Brigades. Why are the
failures in after-life amongst the lads brought up in these
institutions so remarkably few? It is simply owing to the habits of
order, obedience, and discipline they have been taught in their youth.
And the Scout movement has already produced remarkable results. But
such organizations are too limited in scope and too few in number, and,
with the exception of the two Royal schools, they depend almost
entirely upon private enterprise, and to a serious Government or a
serious nation they are only signposts to the true policy. They should
be an integral part of our national education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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