Lord Roberts' Message to the NationRoberts, Frederick Sleigh Roberts, Earl
History
Lord Roberts' Message to the Nation
Roberts, Frederick Sleigh Roberts, Earl
Great Britain -- Defenses; Great Britain. Army
Again, we have heard much during the current year of the power of
Labour in international politics. The German Socialist, it is said,
will not make war upon his French or his English comrade. Gentlemen,
it is to the credit of the human race that patriotism, in the presence
of such organizations, has always proved itself superior to any class
or any individual. Love of country has on the actual day of battle
always proved itself superior to love of profit. That law has not been
abrogated, and if war broke out to-morrow the German working man would
quit himself like a German, and the British working man, I hope, like a
Briton.
Hence, gentlemen, the mistrust with which I have always viewed the
proposals of British Ministers for a limitation of armaments.
Emanating from Great Britain, such proposals must always, I imagine,
impress a foreign observer as either too early or too late in English
history. For how was this Empire of Britain founded? War founded this
Empire--war and conquest! When we, therefore, masters by war of
one-third of the habitable globe, when we propose to Germany to disarm,
to curtail her navy or diminish her army, Germany naturally refuses;
and pointing, not without justice, to the road by which England, sword
in hand, has climbed to her unmatched eminence, declares openly, or in
the veiled language of diplomacy, that by the same path, if by no
other, Germany is determined also to ascend! Who amongst us, knowing
the past of this nation, and the past of all nations and cities that
have ever added the lustre of their name to human annals, can accuse
Germany or regard the utterance of one of her greatest Chancellors a
year and a half ago,[6] or of General Bernhardi three months ago, with
any feelings except those of respect?
Gentlemen, other world-Powers besides Germany have arisen and are
arising around us; but there is one way in which Britain can have
peace, not only with Germany, but with every other Power, national or
imperial, and that is, to present such a battle-front by sea and land
that no Power or probable combination of Powers shall dare to attack
her without the certainty of disaster. That is the only reply worthy
of our past and wise for our future which we can or ought to make to
those unparalleled efforts which I have described. And there is a way
in which England can have war; there is a way in which she is certain
to have war and its horrors and calamities: it is by persisting in her
present course, her apathy, unintelligence, blindness, and in her
disregard of the warnings of the most ordinary political insight, as
well as of the examples of history.
And what is the lesson which History enforces? Of two courses you must
choose one: you must either abandon your Empire, and with it your
mercantile wealth; or, in the world as it is at present, be prepared to
defend it.
But, you will say, are we so unprepared? Have we not a Fleet? Have we
not an Army?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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