The brig drifted into that fabled area of the Atlantic that is known as
the Sargasso Sea, which extends between latitudes 16° and 38° North,
between the Azores and the Antilles. Here the ocean currents are
confused and seem to move in circles, with a great expanse of stagnant
ocean, where the seaweed floats in tangled patches of red and brown and
green. It was an old legend that ships once caught in the Sargasso Sea
were unable to extricate themselves, and so rotted miserably and were
never heard of again. Columbus knew better, for his caravels sailed
through these broken carpets of weed, where the winds were so small and
fitful that the Genoese sailors despaired of reaching anywhere. The
myth persisted and it was not dispelled until the age of steam. The
doldrums of the Sargasso Sea were the dread of sailing ships.
The days and weeks of blazing calms in this strange wilderness of ocean
mattered not to the blindly errant wreck of the _Polly_. She was a
dead ship that had outwitted her destiny. She had no masts and sails
to push her through these acres of leathery kelp and bright masses
of weed which had drifted from the Gulf and the Caribbean to come to
rest in this solitary, watery waste. And yet to the captain and his
two seamen this dreaded Sargasso Sea was beneficent. The stagnant weed
swarmed with fish and gaudy crabs and mollusks. Here was food to be
had for the mere harvesting of it. They hauled masses of weed over the
broken bulwarks and picked off the crabs by hundreds. Fishing gear was
an easy problem for these handy sailormen. They had found nails enough;
hand-forged and malleable. In the galley they heated and hammered them
to make fish-hooks, and the lines were of small stuff “unrove” from
a length of halyard. And so they caught fish, and cooked them when
the oven could be spared. Otherwise they ate them raw, which was not
distasteful after they had become accustomed to it. The natives of the
Hawaiian Islands prefer their fish that way. Besides this, they split
a large number of small fish and dried them in the hot sun upon the
roof of their shelter. The sea-salt which collected in the bottom of
the still was rubbed into the fish. It was a bitter condiment, but it
helped to preserve them against spoiling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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