Towards the end of this year a comet appeared. It was followed
by two others which were both seen at once for the space of two
months, one in the southeast and the other in the southwest, but
with their tails opposite to each other. The court was so alarmed
by this phenomenon that the king ordered the guard at all the forts
and over all the ships to be doubled. He likewise directed that
all his fortresses should be well supplied with warlike stores and
provisions and that his troops should be exercised every day. Such
were his apprehensions of being attacked by some neighbor that he
prohibited a fire to be made during the night in any house that
could be perceived from the sea.
The same phenomena had been seen when the Tartars ravaged the
country, and it was recollected that similar signs had been
observed previous to the war carried on by the Japanese against
Korea. The inhabitants never met the Dutch sailors without asking
them what people thought of comets in their country. Comformably
to the idea prevalent in Europe, the Dutch replied that comets
prognosticated some terrible disaster, as pestilence, war, or
famine, and sometimes all three calamities together.
At the end of twelve years of this forlorn exile, eight of the crew of
the _Sparrow-hawk_ succeeded in stealing away from Korea in a staunch
sea-going junk. Eight others of the thirty-six officers and men were
still alive, but they had to be left behind. With some rice, a few
jars of water, and an iron pot, the fugitives sailed the junk to the
coast of Japan, where the fishermen directed them to Nagasaki, where
Dutch ships were at anchor in the bay. The eight Dutchmen who remained
in Korea were never heard of again, nor was any word received of Jan
Wettevri, now seventy years old, and that great red beard well streaked
with gray.
When a sailor kissed his wife or sweetheart good-by in those rude,
adventurous centuries, the voyage was likely to be darkened by these
tragedies of enforced exile, which were ever so much worse than
shipwreck. Quite typical of its era was the fate of the crew of the
English privateer _Inspector_ when foul weather set her ashore near
Tangier in the year of 1746. Incidentally, the narrative of the
experience of these eighty-seven survivors conveys certain vivid
impressions of an Emperor of Morocco, Zin el Abdin, and of his amazing
contempt for the Christian powers of Europe and their supine submission
to his ruthless dictates. This was in accordance with the attitude of
centuries, during which the treatment of foreign envoys in Morocco was
profoundly humiliating, and the gifts they brought were regarded in
the light of tribute. Indeed, it was not until 1900 that the custom
of mounted sultans under umbrellas receiving ambassadors on foot and
bareheaded was abolished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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