While from the European point of view the pirates of the Barbary coast
were a bloodthirsty set of robbers, in the eyes of the Moors they were
religious warriors for the faith who had volunteered to punish the
Nazarenes for rejecting Mohammed, and it is difficult to realize the
honor in which their memory is held save by comparison with that of the
Crusaders, in which the positions were exactly reversed. The varying
influences of the different European states could be gaged at first by
the prices they were compelled to pay to ransom their captive subjects
and later by the annual tribute which they were willing to present to
protect their vessels. Some countries continued the payment well into
the nineteenth century, although the slavery of Christians in Morocco
had been abolished by treaty in 1814.
The privateer _Inspector_, commanded by Captain Richard Veale, sailed
from the Downs on a cruise with two hundred and five hands. After
taking two prizes she entered the Strait of Gibraltar, where a brisk
gale of wind opened her seams, and it was a case of founder or run
for the nearest beach. A treaty which had been signed by the Emperor
of Morocco and the British Government inspired the hope of a humane
reception in Tangier. More than a hundred of the privateersmen were
drowned when the _Inspector_ drove against the rocky coast, and the
rest of them, wounded, half-naked, and exhausted, were discovered by
the Moors, who threw them into a loathsome jail of Tangier.
The British consul, Mr. Pettigrew, arrived from Gibraltar in H. M. S.
_Phoenix_ a few days later, and opened negotiations which resulted in
the release of the captain, his three lieutenants, and the officer of
marines. As for the others, the consul was tartly informed that they
could rot in slavery until the British Government discharged an old
debt claimed by the Emperor of Morocco for captives redeemed seventeen
years before.
While in prison the wretched seamen were left without food for three
days on end, and to their piteous plea the governor of Tangier sent
word:
“If the unbelieving dogs are hungry, let them eat the stones.”
When they desperately attempted to escape, iron chains were locked
about their necks, and twenty of them were thrown into a black hole of
a dungeon where hunger almost drove them to casting lots and eating
one of their number. Two sheep were thrown to them, however, which
they instantly devoured raw. After five months of this existence, in
which they were more dead than alive, an order came to carry them to
Bufcoran, two hundred miles distant, where the emperor was encamped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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