There were intrepid men in the _Medusa_ who bullied the others into
helping make a raft. The best that they could do was to launch a
pitiful contrivance of spars and planks held together by lashings. It
was sixty-five feet long and twenty broad, not even decked over,
twisting and working to the motion of the waves which slapped over it
or splashed between the timbers when the ocean was smooth. As soon
as it floated alongside the frigate, _one hundred and fifty persons_
wildly jammed themselves upon it, standing in water to their waists
and in danger of slipping between the spars and planks. The only part
of the raft which was unsubmerged when laden had room for no more than
fifteen men to lie down upon it.
The weather was still calm, and the ship rested solidly upon her sandy
bed, the upper decks clear of water. It seems incredible that no
barrels of beef and biscuit were lashed to the timbers of the raft,
no water-casks rolled from the tiers and swung overside. A kind of
mob hysteria swept these people along, and the men of resolution were
carried with it. They were unaccustomed to the sea, and a frenzied
fear of it stampeded them. The flimsy, wave-washed raft floated away
from the _Medusa_ with only biscuit enough for one scanty meal and a
few casks of wine. The stage was set, as one might say, for inevitable
horrors.
One of the boats which was not so crowded as the others had the grace
to row back to the ship with orders to take off a few, if there were
men still aboard. To the surprise of the lieutenant in the boat, sixty
men had been left behind because there was not even a foothold for them
upon the raft. The boat managed to stow all but seventeen of them, who
were very drunk by this time and preferred to stand by the ship and the
spirit-room. The fear of death had ceased to trouble them.
For the moment let us shift the scene to survey the fate of these
seventeen poor wretches who were abandoned on board of the _Medusa_.
The five boats reached the African coast and most of their company
lived to find Sénégal. The governor bethought himself that a large
amount of specie had been left in the wreck, and he sent a little
vessel off; but lack of provisions and bad weather drove her twice back
to port, so that fifty-two days, more than seven weeks, had passed
before the _Medusa_ was sighted, her upper works still above water.
Three of the seventeen men were found alive, “but they lived in
separate corners of the hulk and never met but to run at each other
with drawn knives.” Several others had sailed off on a tiny raft which
was cast up on the coast of the Sahara, but the men were drowned. A
lone sailor drifted away on a hencoop as the craft of his choice, and
foundered in sight of the frigate. All the rest had died of too little
food and too much rum, after the provisions had been lost or spoiled
by the breaking up of the ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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