Your fancy may be able to picture the brig _Polly_ as she steered down
Boston harbor in December, 1811, bound out to Santa Cruz with lumber
and salted provisions for the slaves of the sugar plantations. She was
only a hundred and thirty tons burden and perhaps eighty feet long.
Rather clumsy to look at and roughly built was the _Polly_ as compared
with the larger ships that brought home the China tea and silks to
the warehouses of Salem. Such a vessel was a community venture. The
blacksmith, the rigger, and the calker took their pay in shares, or
“pieces.” They became part owners, as did likewise the merchant who
supplied stores and material; and when the brig was afloat, the master,
the mate, and even the seamen were allowed cargo space for commodities
that they might buy and sell to their own advantage. A voyage directly
concerned a whole neighborhood.
Every coastwise village had a row of keel-blocks sloping to the tide.
In winter weather too rough for fishing, when the farms lay idle, the
Yankee Jack of all trades plied his axe and adz to shape the timbers
and peg together such a little vessel as the _Polly_, in which to trade
to London or Cadiz or the Windward Islands. Hampered by an unfriendly
climate, hard put to it to grow sufficient food, with land immensely
difficult to clear, the New-Englander was between the devil and the
deep sea, and he sagaciously chose the latter. Elsewhere, in the early
days, the forest was an enemy, to be destroyed with great pains. The
pioneers of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine regarded it with
favor as the stuff with which to make stout ships and the straight
masts they “stepped” in them.
Nowadays, such a little craft as the _Polly_ would be rigged as
a schooner. The brig is obsolete, along with the quaint array of
scows, ketches, pinks, brigantines, and sloops which once filled the
harbors and hove their hempen cables short to the clank of windlass or
capstan-pawl, while the brisk seamen sang a chantey to help the work
along. The _Polly_ had yards on both masts, and it was a bitter task to
lie out in a gale of wind and reef the unwieldy single topsails. She
would try for no record passages, but jogged sedately, and snugged down
when the weather threatened.
On this tragic voyage she carried a small crew, Captain W. L. Cazneau,
a mate, four sailors, and a cook who was a native Indian. No mention
is to be found of any ill omens that forecasted disaster, such as a
black cat, or a cross-eyed Finn in the forecastle. Two passengers were
on board, “Mr. J. S. Hunt and a negro girl nine years old.” We know
nothing whatever about Mr. Hunt, who may have been engaged in some
trading “adventure” of his own. Perhaps his kinsfolk had waved him a
fare-ye-well from the pier-head when the _Polly_ warped out of her
berth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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