Four years later than this he was walking through Water Street in New
York when he met John Hill, one of the sailors of the ill-fated crew
of the _Oswego_. He was the sole survivor of the party of the mate and
a dozen men who had been carried away from the wreck into the Barbary
desert. He had been sold separately, and often resold by one owner and
another, so that he had heard never a word of his companions, who had
been scattered among the wandering tribes of the desert.
He had chanced to meet and talk with one other Christian slave, a
sailor from an American schooner out of Norfolk who had swum ashore on
a spar when the vessel stranded, and was the only man saved. Seaman
John Hill of the _Oswego_ and this poor derelict from Norfolk had
comforted each other for a little spell, and then they were parted.
Hill had finally disguised himself as an Arab, and after a series of
wonderful escapes and adventures had managed to reach Agadir, where
he was promptly sold to a Jew, who kept him at hard labor for twelve
months before the American consul-general heard of his plight and
obtained his release.
In concluding his narrative, Captain Judah Paddock ventured this
opinion, which was, no doubt, the truth:
“All that I was able to learn while a slave in Barbary confirmed my
belief that many unfortunate mariners have been wrecked on that shore
and there perished, who were supposed by their relatives and friends to
have foundered at sea.”
Another story, well known in its day, was that of Captain James Riley
of the American brig _Commerce_ which was lost on the Barbary coast
in 1815. The torments of his crew while in the hands of their Arab
captors are really too dreadful to describe in detail. Captain Riley,
a herculean sailor weighing more than two hundred pounds, was a mere
skeleton of ninety pounds when he gained his liberty at Tangier, but he
recovered to command other ships and lived to a ripe old age. His soul
wrung with the memories of the experience, he wrote:
“Not less than six American vessels are known to have been lost
on this part of the coast since the year 1800, besides numbers of
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, etc., which are also known to
have been wrecked there, and no doubt many other vessels that never
have been heard from,--but it is only Americans and Englishmen that
are ever heard from after the first news of the shipwreck. The
French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian governments, it is said,
seldom ransom their unfortunate shipwrecked subjects, and they are
thus doomed to perpetual slavery and misery,--no friendly hand
is ever stretched forth to relieve their distresses and to heal
their bleeding wounds, nor any voice of humanity to soothe their
bitter pangs,--till worn out with sufferings indescribable they
resign their souls to the God who gave them, and launch into the
eternal world with pleasure, as death is the only relief from their
miseries.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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