Farther to the southward on this African coast was the land of the
black folk, and toward the Cape of Good Hope lay the country of the
Kafirs, against whom the Boer settlers waged a war of extermination.
All white men looked alike to these savage warriors, and it ill befell
the ship that was cast away among them. There are scenes in the
wreck of the _Grosvenor_, East Indiaman, lost on the Kafir coast in
1782, that are distinguished for haunting pathos and somber tragedy.
It was a large ship’s company, with a total number of one hundred
and thirty-five men, women, and children, and no more than a dozen
survivors succeeded in reaching the Dutch settlements after four months
of terrible suffering.
All the rest were killed or died or were missing, and among those who
vanished in the jungle were the captain and his party, with which were
most of the women and children. There was no trace of these English
women until a Colonel Gordon explored the country of the Kafir tribes
in 1788, and there met a native who said that a white woman dwelt among
his black people. “She had a child,” related the informant, “which she
frequently embraced, and wept bitterly.”
Bad health compelled Colonel Gordon to return homeward, but he promised
to reward the native if he would carry a letter to the white woman,
and he accordingly wrote in French, Dutch, and English, desiring that
some sign, such as a burnt stick or any other token, might be sent
back to him, and he would make every exertion to rescue her. The Kafir
undertook the mission with eagerness, but nothing more was ever heard
of him. An account of the wreck of the _Grosvenor_ written before 1812
stated:
“It is said by officers who have resided at the Cape that a general
belief prevailed of the existence of some of the unfortunate
females who survived the wreck. It was surmised that they might
have it in their power to return and leave the Kaffirs but,
apprehending that their place in society was lost and that they
should be degraded in the eyes of their equals after spending so
great a portion of their lives with savages who had compelled them
to a temporary union, they resolved not to forsake the fruits of
that union and therefore abode with the chiefs who had protected
them.”
In 1796 the American ship _Hercules_, Captain Benjamin Stout, was
wrecked on this same coast where the _Grosvenor_ had been lost. These
castaways were more fortunate, for the Kafirs and the Boers happened to
be at peace, and they made their way to the outlying farms of the white
pioneers in the Hottentot country. Captain Stout wrote the story of his
adventures, and a stirring yarn it is, but the reference of particular
interest just here is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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