This event, under his father's roof and to his own knowledge, when Louis
was nine years old, contributed largely to his belief in Swedenborg's
miraculous visions, for in the course of that philosopher's life he
repeatedly gave proof of the power of sight developed in his Inner
Being. As he grew older, and as his intelligence was developed, Lambert
was naturally led to seek in the laws of nature for the causes of the
miracle which, in his childhood, had captivated his attention. What name
can be given to the chance which brought within his ken so many facts
and books bearing on such phenomena, and made him the principal subject
and actor in such marvelous manifestations of mind?
If Lambert had no other title to fame than the fact of his having
formulated, in his sixteenth year, such a psychological dictum as
this:--"The events which bear witness to the action of the human race,
and are the outcome of its intellect, have causes by which they are
preconceived, as our actions are accomplished in our minds before they
are reproduced by the outer man; presentiments or predictions are the
perception of these causes"--I think we may deplore in him a genius
equal to Pascal, Lavoisier, or Laplace. His chimerical notions about
angels perhaps overruled his work too long; but was it not in trying to
make gold that the alchemists unconsciously created chemistry? At the
same time, Lambert, at a later period, studied comparative anatomy,
physics, geometry, and other sciences bearing on his discoveries, and
this was undoubtedly with the purpose of collecting facts and submitting
them to analysis--the only torch that can guide us through the dark
places of the most inscrutable work of nature. He had too much good
sense to dwell among the clouds of theories which can all be expressed
in a few words. In our day, is not the simplest demonstration based on
facts more highly esteemed than the most specious system though defended
by more or less ingenious inductions? But as I did not know him at
the period of his life when his cogitations were, no doubt, the most
productive of results, I can only conjecture that the bent of his work
must have been from that of his first efforts of thought.
It is easy to see where his _Treatise on the Will_ was faulty. Though
gifted already with the powers which characterize superior men, he
was but a boy. His brain, though endowed with a great faculty for
abstractions, was still full of the delightful beliefs that hover around
youth. Thus his conception, while at some points it touched the ripest
fruits of his genius, still, by many more, clung to the smaller elements
of its germs. To certain readers, lovers of poetry, what he chiefly
lacked must have been a certain vein of interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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