Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693Barine, Arvède
History
Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693
Barine, Arvède
Louis XIV, King of France, 1638-1715; Montpensier, Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de, 1627-1693
When this new command left Saint-Germain, Lauzun was already locked up
at Pignerol. He appeared very sad and depressed during the journey. His
grief was changed into fury at sight of the dungeon which awaited him.
Saint-Mars wrote to Louvois (December 22, 1671): "Monseigneur, my
prisoner is in so profound a grief, that I can hardly describe it. He
said to me that I had made him a lodging _saecula saeculorum_." Lauzun
declared that he would lose his reason, and his agitation seemed to
point to this danger.
[December 30] I do not believe, Monseigneur, that I can send
you any news of my prisoner's being more tranquil; he is in so
profound a grief that he does nothing but sigh and beat the
ground with his feet. He asked me once if I knew the cause of
his detention; I replied that I never received any news of this
sort lest I should be tempted to tell it.
Lauzun had well divined the cause of his arrest, but he had not been
told. All explanation had been refused at Saint-Germain, and the
condemning him to such a dungeon with the most rigorous secrecy, with no
declared reason, seemed a crying and tyrannical act of injustice.
Saint-Mars began to fear a tragic ending.
[January 12, 1672] Monseigneur ... he is overwhelmed with so
extraordinary a grief that I fear he may lose his reason, or
kill himself, which last he has threatened several times.... As
I do not stop to listen to his ravings, he accuses me of having
grown hard and pitiless through my long occupation as jailer;
and repeats that he has never been judged and that his worst
suffering is caused by the fact that he is ignorant of his
crime.
He had never been judged! This was the refrain during ten long years!
Foucquet, his neighbour, had judges, _independants_ or not; he had known
the cause of his accusation, and his defence had been heard. Lauzun was
in his vault through the good pleasure of the King without having had a
chance to justify himself, and this grievance caused his revolt.
When Mademoiselle was told of the arrest of Lauzun, she was so overcome
that she was astonished "that she did not die." She remained in a most
pitiable state until the next day. She was counselled not to delay an
appeal to the King, and it was needful to form some plan. If there had
been only herself to consider, Mademoiselle would have been ready to bid
adieu to the world; but there was Lauzun, who was, according to the
custom then legal, to be accused when he could not defend himself, and
there was only herself to plead his cause with the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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