Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693Barine, Arvède
History
Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693
Barine, Arvède
Louis XIV, King of France, 1638-1715; Montpensier, Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de, 1627-1693
If it were necessary to characterise in a general fashion the
results of this peace ... we would say that the importance of
the treaty consisted in the formation and extension of the
great (geographically) military system of the French monarchy.
On all sides, to the Pyrenees, to the Alps, above all, to the
frontiers of the German Empire and of the Netherlands, France
acquired new fortified points ... many positions as important
for defence as favourable for attack. The position of France
upon the upper Rhine, which it owes to the peace of Westphalia,
received by this new treaty its greatest extension.[76]
Mazarin found that he had done well in himself following the
campaigning armies. He knew the military importance of most of the
places. The Spanish negotiator could not have said as much. In the
interior, the first comer could easily comprehend the political benefits
of a treaty which should as far as possible abolish the past. Conde had
been included in the terms of the peace and returned to France, well
resolved to keep quiet. He rejoined the Court at Aix, January 27, 1660,
and found there was a certain curiosity exhibited as to how he would be
received.
Mademoiselle hastened to Anne of Austria: "My niece," said the Queen to
her, "return to your own dwelling; M. le Prince has especially asked
that I should be absolutely alone when I first receive him."
I began to smile with vexation, but said: "I am nobody; I
believe that M. le Prince will be very astonished if he does
not find me here." The Queen insisted in a very sharp tone; I
went away resolved to complain to M. le Cardinal; this I did on
the following day, saying that if such a thing happened again,
I should leave the Court. He made many excuses. This was
Mazarin's system. He poured forth explanations but in no way
changed his methods in the future.
It is known that M. le Prince demanded pardon on his knees, and that he
found before him in Louis XIV. a judge grave and cold, who held himself
"very straight."[77] To fight against the King was decidedly no more to
be considered a joke; it could not be overlooked, even if one were the
conqueror of Rocroy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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