Love Potions Through the Ages: A Study of Amatory Devices and MoresWedeck, Harry E.
History
Love Potions Through the Ages: A Study of Amatory Devices and Mores
Wedeck, Harry E.
Aphrodisiacs -- History; Erotic literature
Another Greek epigrammatist, chanting of love and women, warns that
man’s origin is lust itself.
The lyric poet Anacreon, who was born c. 570 B.C., suggests the
attendant circumstances favorable to amatory exercise:
Sculptor, wouldst thou glad my soul,
Grave for me an ample bowl,
Worthy to shine in hall or bower,
When springtime brings the reveler’s hour.
Grave it with themes of chaste design,
Fit for a simple board like mine.
Display not there the barbarous rites
In which religious zeal delights;
Nor any tale of tragic fate
Which History shudders to relate.
No—cull thy fancies from above,
Themes of heaven and themes of love.
Let Bacchus, Jove’s ambrosial boy,
Distill the grape in drops of joy,
And while he smiles at every tear,
Let warm-eyed Venus, dancing near,
With spirits of the genial bed,
The dewy herbage deftly tread.
Let Love be there, without his arms,
In timid nakedness of charms;
And all the Graces, linked with Love,
Stray, laughing, through the shadowy grove;
While rosy boys, disporting round,
In circlets trip the velvet ground.
But ah! if there Apollo toys,
I tremble for the rosy boys.
* * * * *
Among the vast productions of the ancients, that included poetry and
memoirs, biographies and chronicles, essays and dialogues, there are
anecdotes, references of various kinds, subtle hints and mere verbal
references to domestic or social life, from which we may glean items
that are relevant to our present purpose.
This is the case with Plutarch, the Greek philosopher and biographer. He
had a long, productive span of life, extending from c. 46 A.D. to 120
A.D. Primarily he is a biographer, and he is commonly so known. But he
also produced a series of literary, political, religious, and ethical
studies that are comprehensively included under the heading of
_Moralia_.
One of these pieces consists of marriage precepts, Advice to Bride and
Bridegroom: Polianus and Eurydice. It is, as Plutarch himself states, a
compendium of marital conduct, and is packed with high ethical counsel,
sober injunctions, sprinkled and reinforced with pertinent comments,
apothegms, and anecdotes. Yet the matter of amorous stimuli is
confronted straightforwardly and adroitly. The bride, Plutarch enjoins,
should, according to the wise old statesman Solon, nibble a quince
before getting into bed. It was an old tradition that quince, and
particularly quince jelly, exercised erotic effects. Plutarch continues:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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