In the Roll for 1525 we find Lowestoft occupying an entirely different
position with respect to her agricultural neighbours. Instead of
appearing as a poor village of less taxable capacity than Somerleyton and
Blundeston we find her contributing a larger amount to the subsidy for
this year than all the rest of the Lothingland parishes together, even
including Gorleston and Southtown. _The contribution from Lowestoft is
£29_, _just 20 times what it was in 1327_. This sum was collected from
140 of her inhabitants; but there is abundant evidence from other returns
that the number of persons entered as contributories in these rolls did
not represent the whole number of taxable people in the town and parish
upon which the subsidy was charged. The sum claimed by the Sheriff had
to be collected and paid in by the parish constables, who were themselves
among the larger contributors, but it was left to them, with the
concurrence of the people themselves, to arrange by whom and in what
proportions each person should contribute to each subsidy. Taken year by
year, the burden of these subsidies was probably fairly distributed. The
richer inhabitants probably contributed to every subsidy, but the power
of excusal could be freely exercised by the constables in the case of the
poorer townspeople. This subsidy roll not only gives us the names and
payments of each contributor, but the assessment of his property on which
he was charged. The total assessment amounted to about £760, of which
£710 was on “movabyll goods,” and £50 on “wages and profits.” Among the
higher assessments are:—John Hodden £100, Robert Bach £50, John Goddard
£48, J. Jettor, jun. £48, Thomas Woods £40, William French £40, Robert
Chevyr (one of the parish constables) £20. The other assessment range
from £1 to £19. Sir John Browne—the Vicar—was assessed at £7. There is
no assessment under £1. The number assessed at the lowest rate is 59:—23
are assessed at £2.
The name at the head of the list is John Jettor, jun. He had evidently
been previously assessed at £100 or more. _He was only assessed on £48
for this subsidy_, “_the consideration for his decay being that he had
lost a ship on the sea_, _pryce_ £50.” As these assessments purported to
represent the value of the “movabyll goods” _i.e._ all the personal
property possessed by the contributors, and as the ship which John
Jettor, junior, lost was valued at £50, _a larger sum than the rest of
his_ “_movabyll goods_” _were valued at_, we can form some idea of the
amount of personal property possessed by the _richest merchants_ of the
town at this period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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