Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification
Butler, Samuel
Evolution; Natural selection
I see that in the paragraph following on the one just quoted, Mr. Allen
says, that “to the world at large Darwinism and evolution became at once
synonymous terms.” Certainly it was no fault of Mr. Darwin’s if they did
not, but I will add more on this head presently; for the moment,
returning to Mr. Darwin, it is hardly credible, but it is nevertheless
true, that Mr Darwin begins the paragraph next following on the one on
which I have just reflected so severely, with the words, “It can hardly
be supposed that a false theory would explain in so satisfactory a manner
as does the theory of natural selection, the several large classes of
facts above specified.” If Mr. Darwin found the large classes of facts
“satisfactorily” explained by the survival of the luckiest irrespectively
of the cunning which enabled them to turn their luck to account, he must
have been easily satisfied. Perhaps he was in the same frame of mind as
when he said {164a} that “even an imperfect answer would be
satisfactory,” but surely this is being thankful for small mercies.
On the following page Mr. Darwin says:—“Although I am fully” (why
“fully”?) “convinced of the truth of the views given in this volume under
the form of an abstract, I by no means expect to convince experienced
naturalists,” &c. I have not quoted the whole of Mr. Darwin’s sentence,
but it implies that any experienced naturalist who remained unconvinced
was an old-fashioned, prejudiced person. I confess that this is what I
rather feel about the experienced naturalists who differ in only too
great numbers from myself, but I did not expect to find so much of the
old Adam remaining in Mr. Darwin; I did not expect to find him support me
in the belief that naturalists are made of much the same stuff as other
people, and, if they are wise, will look upon new theories with distrust
until they find them becoming generally accepted. I am not sure that Mr.
Darwin is not just a little bit flippant here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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