Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification
Butler, Samuel
Evolution; Natural selection
Mr. Allen continues:—
“Like his works themselves, they must long outlive him. But his
sympathetic kindliness, his ready generosity, the staunchness of his
friendship, the width and depth and breadth of his affections, the manner
in which ‘he bore with those who blamed him unjustly without blaming them
again’—these things can never be so well known to any other generation of
men as to the three generations that walked the world with him” (pp. 174,
175).
Again:—
“He began early in life to collect and arrange a vast encyclopædia of
facts, all finally focussed with supreme skill upon the great principle
he so clearly perceived and so lucidly expounded. He brought to bear
upon the question an amount of personal observation, of minute
experiment, of world-wide book knowledge, of universal scientific
ability, such as never, perhaps, was lavished by any other man upon any
other department of study. His conspicuous and beautiful love of truth,
his unflinching candour, his transparent fearlessness and honesty of
purpose, his childlike simplicity, his modesty of demeanour, his charming
manner, his affectionate disposition, his kindliness to friends, his
courtesy to opponents, his gentleness to harsh and often bitter
assailants, kindled in the minds of men of science everywhere throughout
the world a contagious enthusiasm only equalled perhaps among the
disciples of Socrates and the great teachers of the revival of learning.
His name became a rallying-point for the children of light in every
country” (pp. 196, 197).
I need not quote more; the sentence goes on to talk about “firmly
grounding” something which philosophers and speculators might have taken
a century or two more “to establish in embryo;” but those who wish to see
it must turn to Mr. Allen’s book.
If I have formed too severe an estimate of Mr. Darwin’s work and
character—and this is more than likely—the fulsomeness of the adulation
lavished on him by his admirers for many years past must be in some
measure my excuse. We grow tired even of hearing Aristides called just,
but what is so freely said about Mr. Darwin puts us in mind more of what
the people said about Herod—that he spoke with the voice of a God, not of
a man. So we saw Professor Ray Lankester hail him not many years ago as
the “greatest of living men.” {224a}
It is ill for any man’s fame that he should be praised so extravagantly.
Nobody ever was as good as Mr. Darwin looked, and a counterblast to such
a hurricane of praise as has been lately blowing will do no harm to his
ultimate reputation, even though it too blow somewhat fiercely. Art,
character, literature, religion, science (I have named them in
alphabetical order), thrive best in a breezy, bracing air; I heartily
hope I may never be what is commonly called successful in my own
lifetime—and if I go on as I am doing now, I have a fair chance of
succeeding in not succeeding.
Chapter XVII
Professor Ray Lankester and Lamarck
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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