Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification
Butler, Samuel
Evolution; Natural selection
This is an exceedingly difficult and delicate thing to do. If people
think they need only write striking and well-considered books, and that
then the _Times_ will immediately set to work to call attention to them,
I should advise them not to be too hasty in basing action upon this
hypothesis. I should advise them to be even less hasty in basing it upon
the assumption that to secure a powerful literary backing is a matter
within the compass of any one who chooses to undertake it. No one who
has not a strong social position should ever advance a new theory, unless
a life of hard fighting is part of what he lays himself out for. It was
one of Mr. Darwin’s great merits that he had a strong social position,
and had the good sense to know how to profit by it. The magnificent feat
which he eventually achieved was unhappily tarnished by much that
detracts from the splendour that ought to have attended it, but a
magnificent feat it must remain.
Whose work in this imperfect world is not tarred and tarnished by
something that detracts from its ideal character? It is enough that a
man should be the right man in the right place, and this Mr. Darwin
pre-eminently was. If he had been more like the ideal character which
Mr. Allen endeavours to represent him, it is not likely that he would
have been able to do as much, or nearly as much, as he actually did; he
would have been too wide a cross with his generation to produce much
effect upon it. Original thought is much more common than is generally
believed. Most people, if they only knew it, could write a good book or
play, paint a good picture, compose a fine oratorio; but it takes an
unusually able person to get the book well reviewed, persuade a manager
to bring the play out, sell the picture, or compass the performance of
the oratorio; indeed, the more vigorous and original any one of these
things may be, the more difficult will it prove to even bring it before
the notice of the public. The error of most original people is in being
just a trifle too original. It was in his business qualities—and these,
after all, are the most essential to success, that Mr. Darwin showed
himself so superlative. These are not only the most essential to
success, but it is only by blaspheming the world in a way which no good
citizen of the world will do, that we can deny them to be the ones which
should most command our admiration. We are in the world; surely so long
as we are in it we should be of it, and not give ourselves airs as though
we were too good for our generation, and would lay ourselves out to
please any other by preference. Mr. Darwin played for his own
generation, and he got in the very amplest measure the recognition which
he endeavoured, as we all do, to obtain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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