Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification
Butler, Samuel
Evolution; Natural selection
His success was, no doubt, in great measure due to the fact that he knew
our little ways, and humoured them; but if he had not had little ways of
his own, he never could have been so much _au fait_ with ours. He knew,
for example, we should be pleased to hear that he had taken his boots off
so as not to disturb his worms when watching them by night, so he told us
of this, and we were delighted. He knew we should like his using the
word “sag,” so he used it, {245a} and we said it was beautiful. True, he
used it wrongly, for he was writing about tesselated pavement, and
builders assure me that “sag” is a word which applies to timber only, but
this is not to the point; the point was, that Mr. Darwin should have used
a word that we did not understand; this showed that he had a vast fund of
knowledge at his command about all sorts of practical details with which
he might have well been unacquainted. We do not deal the same measure to
man and to the lower animals in the matter of intelligence; the less we
understand these last, the less, we say, not we, but they can understand;
whereas the less we can understand a man, the more intelligent we are apt
to think him. No one should neglect by-play of this description; if I
live to be strong enough to carry it through, I mean to play “cambre,”
and I shall spell it “camber.” I wonder Mr. Darwin never abused this
word. Laugh at him, however, as we may for having said “sag,” if he had
not been the kind of man to know the value of these little hits, neither
would he have been the kind of man to persuade us into first tolerating,
and then cordially accepting, descent with modification. There is a
correlation of mental as well as of physical growth, and we could not
probably have had one set of Mr. Darwin’s qualities without the other.
If he had been more faultless, he might have written better books, but we
should have listened worse. A book’s prosperity is like a jest’s—in the
ear of him that hears it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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