Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification
Butler, Samuel
Evolution; Natural selection
His not having done so is of a piece with his silence about Buffon,
Erasmus Darwin, and Lamarck in the early editions of the “Origin of
Species,” and with the meagre reference to them which is alone found in
the later ones. It is of a piece also with the silence which Mr. Darwin
invariably maintained when he saw his position irretrievably damaged, as,
for example, by Mr. Spencer’s objection already referred to, and by the
late Professor Fleeming Jenkin in the _North British Review_ (June 1867).
Science, after all, should form a kingdom which is more or less not of
this world. The ideal scientist should know neither self nor friend nor
foe—he should be able to hob-nob with those whom he most vehemently
attacks, and to fly at the scientific throat of those to whom he is
personally most attached; he should be neither grateful for a favourable
review nor displeased at a hostile one; his literary and scientific life
should be something as far apart as possible from his social; it is thus,
at least, alone that any one will be able to keep his eye single for
facts, and their legitimate inferences. We have seen Professor Mivart
lately taken to task by Mr. Romanes for having said {248a} that Mr.
Darwin was singularly sensitive to criticism, and made it impossible for
Professor Mivart to continue friendly personal relations with him after
he had ventured to maintain his own opinion. I see no reason to question
Professor Mivart’s accuracy, and find what he has said to agree alike
with my own personal experience of Mr. Darwin, and with all the light
that his works throw upon his character.
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