Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification
Butler, Samuel
Evolution; Natural selection
With this Mr. Darwin’s best friends ought to be content; his admirers are
not well advised in representing him as endowed with all sorts of
qualities which he was very far from possessing. Thus it is pretended
that he was one of those men who were ever on the watch for new ideas,
ever ready to give a helping hand to those who were trying to advance our
knowledge, ever willing to own to a mistake and give up even his most
cherished ideas if truth required them at his hands. No conception can
be more wantonly inexact. I grant that if a writer was sufficiently at
once incompetent and obsequious Mr. Darwin was “ever ready,” &c. So the
Emperors of Austria wash a few poor people’s feet on some one of the
festivals of the Church, but it would not be safe to generalise from this
yearly ceremony, and conclude that the Emperors of Austria are in the
habit of washing poor people’s feet. I can understand Mr. Darwin’s not
having taken any public notice, for example, of “Life and Habit,” for
though I did not attack him in force in that book, it was abundantly
clear that an attack could not be long delayed, and a man may be pardoned
for not doing anything to advertise the works of his opponents; but there
is no excuse for his never having referred to Professor Hering’s work
either in “Nature,” when Professor Ray Lankester first called attention
to it (July 13, 1876), or in some one of his subsequent books. If his
attitude towards those who worked in the same field as himself had been
the generous one which his admirers pretend, he would have certainly come
forward, not necessarily as adopting Professor Hering’s theory, but still
as helping it to obtain a hearing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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