Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification
Butler, Samuel
Evolution; Natural selection
And why, it may be asked, should not the palm be given to Mr. Darwin if
he wanted it, and was at so much pains to get it? Why, if science is a
kingdom not of this world, make so much fuss about settling who is
entitled to what? At best such questions are of a sorry personal nature,
that can have little bearing upon facts, and it is these that alone
should concern us. The answer is, that if the question is so merely
personal and unimportant, Mr. Darwin may as well yield as Buffon, Erasmus
Darwin, and Lamarck; Mr. Darwin’s admirers find no difficulty in
appreciating the importance of a personal element as far as he is
concerned; let them not wonder, then, if others, while anxious to give
him the laurels to which he is entitled, are somewhat indignant at the
attempt to crown him with leaves that have been filched from the brows of
the great dead who went before him. _Palmam qui meruit ferat_. The
instinct which tells us that no man in the scientific or literary world
should claim more than his due is an old and, I imagine, a wholesome one,
and if a scientific self-denying ordinance is demanded, we may reply with
justice, _Que messieurs les Charles-Darwinies commencent_. Mr. Darwin
will have a crown sufficient for any ordinary brow remaining in the
achievement of having done more than any other writer, living or dead, to
popularise evolution. This much may be ungrudgingly conceded to him, but
more than this those who have his scientific position most at heart will
be well advised if they cease henceforth to demand.
Chapter XIX
Conclusion
AND now I bring this book to a conclusion. So many things requiring
attention have happened since it was begun that I leave it in a very
different shape to the one which it was originally intended to bear. I
have omitted much that I had meant to deal with, and have been tempted
sometimes to introduce matter the connection of which with my subject is
not immediately apparent. Such however, as the book is, it must now go
in the form into which it has grown almost more in spite of me than from
_malice prepense_ on my part. I was afraid that it might thus set me at
defiance, and in an early chapter expressed a doubt whether I should find
it redound greatly to my advantage with men of science; in this
concluding chapter I may say that doubt has deepened into something like
certainty. I regret this, but cannot help it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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