Those who were in a position to know had long been aware that
his financial situation must be improved if the prestige of the
crown were not to suffer thereby. The newspapers announced that his
health was in a less satisfactory state. He himself endeavoured to
disarm these assertions by taking walks in the middle of the day,
and speaking graciously with those whom he might meet on his way. He
had never known the value of money, but regarded it as the Ministers'
duty to procure it, and as his own right to dissipate it. In 1884
his Minister of Finance, Dr von Riedel, had negotiated a loan of
7,500,000 marks. Hardly a year afterwards the same Minister received
an autograph letter in which he was desired to raise a new loan
of 6,500,000 marks. He now explained without circumlocution to the
King in what a critical situation the privy purse found itself. The
information aroused disquiet in Ludwig; despite which, however,
he showed himself deaf to the representations which were made
to him. Through a court functionary, in a subordinate position,
he corrected the Minister because he had ventured to address
himself directly to his Majesty. Riedel made answer by tendering
his resignation. The rest of the Ministry declared that if it was
accepted they would all resign. The other members of the Council
of State also received a reprimand at this time. Simultaneously,
however, Ludwig despatched to his Minister of Finance a gracious
letter, in which he requested him to remain in office.
It is quite clear that his debts were not the consequence of unwise
financial operations; nor were they the immediate consequence of his
passing caprices. The deficit in the exchequer was owing in the main
to his insatiable passion for building. The completion of his palaces
was delayed on account of financial difficulties. Nevertheless,
he occupied himself continually with plans for the future; a new
castle, to be called "Falkenstein," was to be erected on an all but
inaccessible mountain-top close to the borders of the Tyrol. Another,
smaller, castle was to be built in Chinese style in the neighbourhood
of Linderhof.
The debts augmented from day to day. Business people who required
their money waited with impatience for their bills to be paid. Several
creditors sent in legal complaint to a collective amount of a million
and a half. A catastrophe seemed inevitable; it was said out loud
that it was time to put a stop to the King's building enterprises.
Although Ludwig no longer received his secretary, the machinery of
legislation still went its accustomed way. He signed the documents
which were sent to him; but even important papers of state only reached
him through the intervention of domestics, and if he happened to be
in an ill-humour they lay scattered about on his table for days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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