His want of money was known far outside the limits of his
kingdom. Ludwig was angered at the contemptuous manner in which the
financial newspapers of Vienna and Berlin made mention of it; and it
was a painful surprise to him to find that the Jews were those who
attacked him the most mercilessly. "Do they not know," he exclaimed,
"that I am the only prince who from the beginning of the anti-Semitic
movement has taken strong measures to counteract it?" His pressing
need for money rendered him apt to regard every unknown person as a
dun. "Yesterday when I was driving," he said to his barber, "I met a
man who looked at me in such a curious manner that I positively thought
he had come to seize my horses." On one of his last walks in the woods
of Neuschwanstein he met a poor boy who was gathering faggots. When
he asked him who his parents were the lad answered that his father
had been a stone-cutter, but was now out of work. "Why does he not
ask the King for help?" inquired Ludwig. "He has no money himself,
and nobody will lend him any," was the reply. The King laughed,
and handed him a five-mark piece; but his laughter was no doubt bitter.
His debts had reached a sum of 14,000,000 marks. On the 5th of May,
1886, his Ministers represented to him that it was absolutely
necessary that his pecuniary affairs should be brought into
order, and his expenses reduced. Months before this date he had
been informed that every prospect of opening new resources was cut
off. He now set to work himself, in every conceivable manner, to raise
money. Hesselschwerdt was sent to Ratisbon in order if possible, to
raise a loan of 20,000,000 marks from the enormously wealthy Prince
of Thurn and Taxis. Bismarck was consulted; and the King endeavoured
to obtain money from America. An aide-de-camp was despatched to the
Emperor of Brazil, another was sent to the King of Sweden, and a
third to the King of the Belgians. The financial magnates Rothschild,
Bleichröder, and Erlanger were requested to give him their support;
and he planned an application to the Sultan of Turkey and to the
Shah of Persia. The means of assistance to which he resorted in his
need are clear proofs that his mental and moral powers were rapidly
declining; and in his alarm and confusion he even gave secret orders
that persons should be procured who would be willing to break into
the banks of some of the capitals of Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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