Wagner, on his side, was not without blame in these enmities. The
exaggerated luxury displayed by him incensed the thrifty burghers. At
every turn he boasted of the royal favour. It was generally said that
he misused his protector's open purse. He was in the habit of buying
articles on credit and referring the purveyors for payment to his
"royal friend," and it was feared in extended circles that he was
leading Ludwig into profligacy. He, moreover, caused a considerable
amount of ill-feeling by his irritability and impatience where the
execution of his plans was concerned. A large part of the press began
to show hostility towards him; the comic papers occupied themselves
with him; and he suffered much under the forging of these links:
On the 7th of March 1865 he wrote to August Röckl: "All I want is to
get away to a pretty corner of Italy ... so as to be able to nurse
my poor nerves. But how, on the other hand, can I leave this poor
young King, in his abominable surroundings, and with his heart so
wonderfully fastened on me?"
At Wagner's suggestion the King summoned Hans von Bülow and several
of the musician's other adherents to Munich. Bülow was appointed court
choirmaster and "leader" to his Majesty. He treated the artists of the
royal chapel like schoolboys. They were received in the best society
of the capital, and their displeasure was implanted further. On the
7th of May 1865 the following announcement appeared in the Neuesten
Nachrichten:--"Men whose veracity we have no reason to doubt inform
us that at a recent rehearsal of Wagner's Tristan und Isolde Herr von
Bülow demanded an extension of the orchestra. The stage manager, Herr
Penckmayer, answered that in such a case thirty stalls would have to
be done away with. Bülow thereupon observed: 'What does it matter if
there are thirty rascals more or less in the theatre!'" The overstrung
musician frequently let his sharp tongue run away with him, and could
not deny that he had made use of this expression. He found himself
obliged to declare publicly that in saying so he had in his mind
only that portion of the public who had taken up a hostile attitude
towards Wagner. The general dislike of Hans von Bülow, despite his
admitted ability, was very detrimental to the poet-composer; moreover,
others of his friends who had come to Munich at this time wounded the
inhabitants of the city by their frankly expressed contempt for its
music, and by permitting themselves criticisms at its expense. But
more than anything else public opinion was incensed against Wagner
from the fact that Frau Cosima von Bülow, née Liszt, had attained
the part of lady of the house at the villa in Brienner Strasse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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