The thought of a German Empire had arisen. At the headquarters at
Versailles the project was discussed, and it was thought that King
Wilhelm should be the Emperor. This was the object of both Bismarck's
and the Crown Prince's labours. With regard to details, however,
their views were at complete variance. Friedrich desired a German
unified state; he thought of the Emperor as surrounded by responsible
ministers. The German Princes would, of course, govern within the
limits of their countries, but their power must be considerably
curtailed; and those who would not voluntarily make sacrifices
for the federated fatherland must be made to do so by force. The
Chancellor, on the other hand, was of opinion that the Princes ought
to be protected as far as was possible, and that they ought to retain
their rights. He greatly desired that the Empire might arise from a
free agreement on their side. "If only the South Germans would take
the decisive step!" he often said. [21] The King of Prussia had up to
the last moment little desire to accept the Imperial crown. Should it,
however, prove to be necessary, he wished that it might take place on
the invitation of the King of Bavaria. Ludwig was pressingly invited
to come to Versailles. Shortly before this he had, through a fall
from his horse, twisted his ankle, with the result that it caused
him excessive pain to sit on horseback. Still, for a short time, he
considered the question of proceeding thither. Bismarck's secretary,
Busch, tells us in his memoirs that it was thought to summon a
congress of Princes on the 11th of October, and that it was hoped
that the King of Bavaria would be present. The historical rooms of
Versailles were to be placed at his disposal, as it was considered
that he would appreciate this mark of attention. "I never thought
that I should come to play the part of a major-domo at Trianon,"
said Bismarck. "If only the King will come!"
But the King did not come.
On the 19th of October the Ministers of Würtemberg, Hesse, and Baden
went to Versailles. On the 20th the King of Bavaria sent his Ministers
Bray, Pranckh, and Lutz to the headquarters.
It appeared at first as if the negotiations would be crowned with
success; the desire that South Germany should offer King Wilhelm the
Imperial crown seemed to be nearing its fulfilment. The leaders of
the national party developed a restless energy. Large meetings of the
people accepted resolutions which made for the same end. The press
warmly advocated a German Empire. The greatest enthusiasm in favour
of the project was shown in Prussia and in Baden; but it spread from
land to land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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