The Crown Prince of Prussia was filled with indignation over the
protracted nature of the proceedings, and wished to break down
the opposition of Bavaria by force. The wise Bismarck, however,
advised a considerate course. "With the Bavarian troops fighting
with the Prussians against France, Prussia can hardly coerce their
country." The Grand Duke of Baden had come to the headquarters; he
sent one of his confidential friends to Munich to persuade Ludwig
to proceed to Versailles. The Bavarian Ministers likewise exerted
themselves to induce him to make the journey. "I know well that in
many respects it would be advisable for me to make this journey," said
the King. "It need hardly be said that it would also be of political
advantage. But I feel myself too suffering. Whether or not I take the
journey depends, moreover, on the guarantees which I desire. Without
them I will not go! Here the matter rests--it is my will!"
"Ludwig is not coming to Versailles, firstly, because he cannot
ride just now without discomfort, and, secondly, because he does
not like playing second fiddle," wrote Bismarck's secretary, Busch,
in his journal.
No one could deny that he had done Prussia invaluable service by
the rapidity with which he had decided to mobilise his army. He
now thought his action entitled him to ask a service in return from
this country. One of his wishes was to extend the frontiers of his
land. His Ministers inquired whether the Palatinate of Baden, which
in olden days had been the territory of the Electors of Bavaria,
could be ceded to Bavaria, Baden receiving as indemnity a portion of
Alsace-Lorraine. To this Bismarck answered decisively that "Baden was
a 'noli me tangere,'" and that neither King Wilhelm nor the Archduke
of Baden would ever agree to it."
On the evening of the 23rd of November he had another meeting with the
Bavarian Ministers. An agreement was at last come to. After they had
left him, at ten o'clock in the evening, he said in a satisfied tone:
"German unity is a completed act, and the 'Emperor' likewise. It
is an event!... The agreement has its weak points; but as it is,
it is more tenable. I consider it to be the most important thing
we have accomplished this year. With regard to the 'Emperor' I made
him more acceptable during the negotiations, as I represented to the
Ministers that it must be easier and more convenient for their Kings
to allow the German Emperor certain privileges than to allow them to
the neighbouring King of Prussia."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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