Human Greatness, 9.--_The Papacy_, 12.--Efforts at Reform, 14.--Time of the Reformation, 17.--Frederick the Wise, 18.--Reuchlin, 19.--Erasmus, 21.--Ulric von Huetten, 23.--Ulrich Zwingli, 24.--Melanchthon, 24.--John Calvin, 25.--Luther the Chosen Instrument, 27.--His Origin, 28.--Early Training, 29.--_Nature of the Reformation_, 32.--Luther's Spiritual Training, 34.--Development for his Work, 39.--Visit to Rome, 42.--Elected Town-Preacher, 45.--Made a Doctor, 45.--His Various Labors, 48.--Collision with the Hierarchy, 49.--The Indulgence-Traffic, 50.--Tetzel's Performances, 54.--Luther on Indulgences, 57.--Sermon on Indulgences, 59.--Appeal to the Bishops, 62.--_The Ninety-five Theses_, 63.--Effect of the Theses, 65.--Tetzel's End, 68.--Luther's Growing Influence, 68.--Appeal to the Pope, 69.--Citation to Rome, 70.--Appears before Cajetan, 71.--Cajetan's Failure, 72.--Progress of Events, 74.--_The Leipsic Disputation_, 75.--Results of the Debate, 76.--Luther's Excommunication, 78.--Answer to the Pope's Bull, 81.--_The Diet of Worms_, 83.--Doings of the Romanists, 85.--Luther Summoned to the Diet, 87.--Luther at the Diet, 90.--Refuses to Retract, 92.--His Condemnation, 95.--Carried to the Wartburg, 95.--_Translation of the Bible_, 96.--His Conservatism, 98.--Growth of the Reformation, 100.--_Luther's Catechisms_, 103.--Protestants and War, 103.--_The Confession of Augsburg_, 105.--League of Smalcald, 109.--Luther's Later Years, 111.--_His Personale_, 114.--His Great Qualities, 119.--His Alleged Coarseness, 123.--His Marvelous Achievements, 126.--His Impress upon the World, 127.--His Enemies and Revilers, 131. THE FOUNDING OF PENNSYLVANIA, pp. 135-206. I. THE HISTORY AND THE MEN. Beginning of Colonization in America, 137.--Movements in Sweden, 138.--Swedish Proposals, 143.--Was Penn Aware of these Plans? 145.--The Swedes in Advance of Penn, 147.--_The Men of those Times_, 151.--Gustavus Adolphus, 152.--Axel Oxenstiern, 155.--Peter Minuit, 157.--William Penn, 159.--Estimate of Penn, 161.--Penn and the Indians, 162.--Penn's Work, 168.--The Greatness of Faith, 169. II. THE PRINCIPLES ENTHRONED. Man's Religious Nature, 173.--_Our State the Product of Faith_, 174.--Gustavus and the Swedes, 176.--The Feelings of William Penn, 178.--_Recognition of the Divine Being_, 180.--Enactments on the Subject, 183.--Importance of this Principle, 185.--_Religious Liberty_, 187.--Persecution for Opinion's Sake, 189.--Spirit of the Founders of Pennsylvania, 190.--Constitutional Provisions, 193.--_Safeguards to True Liberty_, 194.--Laws on Religion and Morals, 197.--Forms of Government, 200.--_A Republican State_, 202.--The Last Two Hundred Years, 203. LUTHER AND THE REFORMATION. A rare spectacle has been spreading itself before the face of heaven during these last months.