Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and AnswersSverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Religion
Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Kleine Katechismus; Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
THE FIFTH COMMANDMENT.
=Thou shalt not kill.=
_That is_,
We should fear and love God, and not hurt or harm our neighbor in his
body, but help and befriend him in all bodily distress.
_72. How is this commandment transgressed?_
1. By taking our neighbor's life, or by doing him any bodily harm.
=Gen. 9:6. Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be
shed: for in the image of God made he man.=
2. By hatred, anger, abusive words, and all offensive behavior toward
our neighbor.
=1 John 3:15. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye
know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him.=
=Eph. 4:31. Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamor,
and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice.=
_73. Can we kill also our neighbor's soul?_
Yes; when we cause him to sin, either by purposely leading him astray,
or by bad example, thus helping to destroy his soul.
=Rom. 16:18. By good words and fair speeches they deceive the
hearts of the simple.=
=Matt. 18:7. Woe to that man by whom the offense cometh.=
_74. May we take our own life?_
No; God has given us life, and He alone has the right to take it.
_75. What does God require of us in the fifth commandment?_
That we help our neighbor in all bodily distress, and associate with
him in love and gentleness.
=Luke 10:33-35.=
=Eph. 4:32. And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted,
forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath
forgiven you.=
=Matt. 25:35, 36. I was hungry, and ye gave me meat: I was
thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me
in;=
=Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was
in prison, and ye came unto me.=
THE SIXTH COMMANDMENT.
=Thou shalt not commit adultery.=
_That is_,
We should fear and love God, and live a chaste and pure life, in words
and deeds, husband and wife loving and honoring each other.
_76. How is this commandment transgressed?_
1. When husband and wife are unfaithful to each other.
=Heb. 13:4. [R. V.] Let marriage be had in honor among all.=
2. By all impure thoughts, desires, words, and acts, in married as
well as in unmarried persons.
=Eph. 5:3. But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness,
let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints.=
_77. Who has instituted marriage?_
God Himself instituted it in Paradise.
=Gen. 2:21-24, 1:27-28. Matt. 19:4-6.=
_78. How do unfaithful husbands and wives treat this holy
institution?_
They despise it, and thus bring down upon themselves the judgment of
God.
=Heb. 13:4. Whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.=
_79. Repeat some passages from Scripture in which impurity is
forbidden?_
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