Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and AnswersSverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Religion
Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Kleine Katechismus; Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Perfect purity and holiness in all our thoughts and desires, words and
acts.
=James 2:10. Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend
in one point, he is guilty of all.=
=Matt 5:48. Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is
in heaven is perfect.=
_101. What does God say of all his commandment?_
=I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the
fathers upon the children unto the= =third and fourth generation of
them that hate me; and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love
me, and keep my commandments.=
_That is_,
God threatens to punish all who transgress these commandments; we
should therefore fear His wrath, and do nothing against them.
On the other hand He promises grace and every blessing to all who keep
these commandments; we should therefore love Him and trust in Him, and
gladly do according to His commandments.
_102. Of what does God remind us by these words?_
He reminds us of the fact that He is a just God, who in His holy wrath
punishes every sin.
_103. What is sin?_
Sin is any thought or feeling, word or act, which is contrary to God's
holy Law.
_104. What is meant by original sin?_
Original sin is the inborn wickedness, deep corruption, and evil
disposition, of the human heart.
=Ps. 51:5. Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my
mother conceive me.=
=Rom. 5:12. By one man sin entered into the world, and death by
sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned.=
_105. What is actual sin?_
Actual sin is all evil thoughts and desires, words and acts, springing
from original sin.
_106. Is neglecting to do good as sinful as doing wrong?_
Yes, indeed; to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him
it is sin.
James 4:17.
_107. Do the children of God always live according to the will of
their heavenly Father?_
They hate sin, and heartily strive to keep the law of God; but it is
their experience that they sin every day, and that the new life within
them is weak.
=Ps. 19:12. Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from
secret faults?=
=Rom. 7:19. The good that I would I do not: but the evil which I
would not, that I do.=
_108. How do the children of God feel and act when they find that
they have sinned?_
They are deeply grieved, they ask their heavenly Father to forgive
them, and earnestly strive to put off sin.
_109. What do the children of the world think of sin?_
They love sin, and do not ask to be forgiven.
_110. How does God threaten those who transgress His commandments?_
He will visit, that is, punish, their wickedness.
_111. How does God punish sin?_
In soul and body; now and forever.
=Gal. 3:10. Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things
which are written in the book of the law to do them.=
_112. What does God promise all who keep His commandments?_
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