Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers — John Shaqi
Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and AnswersSverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Religion
Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Kleine Katechismus; Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
_137. What was the character of man as he was made by God?_
Adam and Eve were innocent, without sin, and like God.
=Gen. 1:27. [R. V.] God made man in his own image, in the image
of God made he him: male and female made he them.=
_138. In what did the image of God in man consist?_
In true wisdom, righteousness and holiness, peace and joy.
=Eph. 4:24. Put on the new man, which after God is created in
righteousness and holiness.=
_139. What benefit did the human body have from the image of God?_
Perfect health, immortality, and a life free from care in Paradise.
_140. Did our first parents remain innocent and without sin?_
No; they sinned and lost the image of God, and thus sin and death
entered into the world.
=Gen. 2:17. In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely
die.=
=Rom. 6:23. The wages of sin is death.=
_141. In what did their sin consist?_
It consisted especially in the unbelief of their hearts and in their
selfishness and disobedience.
_142. Who led them astray?_
They permitted the devil to lead them astray.
=Gen. 3:1-5.=
=John 8:44. The devil was a murderer from the beginning, and
abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. For he
is a liar, and the father of it.=
_143. How has sin injured the human soul?_
1. It has darkened the understanding.
=See 1 Cor. 2:14.=
2. It has made the will incapable of what is good, and desirous of all
that is evil.
=Rom. 8:7. The carnal mind is enmity against God.=
3. It has disturbed the peace and joy of conscience.
=Gen. 3:8, 10.=
_144. How has sin injured the human body?_
Sin has made the body a tool of every evil passion, and has brought
upon it disease, distress, countless pains, and finally death.
=Job 14:1, 2. Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and
full of trouble.=
=He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also
as a shadow, and continueth not.=
_145. Have all men become sinners through the fall of our first
parents?_
Yes; sin and death have spread from our first parents to the whole
human race.
=Rom. 5:18. By the offence of one judgment came upon all men to
condemnation.=
_146. Will God, then, leave all men to perish?_
No; God has in love sent His Son Jesus Christ to save man.
=John 3:16. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only
begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish,
but have everlasting life.=
_147. When was this Savior first promised to the world?_
Immediately after the fall.
=Gen. 3:15. The seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent's head.=
_148. When was Christ sent to the world?_
In the fulness of time; that is, the time appointed and prepared by
God Himself.
=Gal. 4:4. [R. V.] When the fulness of the time was come, God
sent forth his Son born of a woman.=
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