Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and AnswersSverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Religion
Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Kleine Katechismus; Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
_180. Did Christ suffer bodily pain only?_
No; His greatest suffering was a fearful anguish of soul on account of
our sins.
_181. When in particular did he suffer this anguish?_
In the garden, when His sweat was as drops of blood and He said, "My
soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death"; and on the cross, when He
cried, "My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me?"
=Isa. 53:4, 5. Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our
sorrows:
But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our
iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with
his stripes we are healed.=
_182. How did Christ act through all this suffering?_
He was patient as a lamb that is lead to the slaughter. Isa. 53:7.
_183. What did Christ accomplish for us by His death on the cross?_
By His death He has paid the wages of sin, which is death.
=Rom. 5:10. When we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by
the death of his Son.=
_184. What comfort do we have from the burial of Christ?_
He has buried our sins, hallowed our graves, and taken away their
horror.
_185. How should we look upon the life and suffering of Christ in
His humiliation?_
We should look upon His life and His suffering as an atonement for our
sins, and as an example to the believer of holiness in life and
patience in suffering.
=1 Pet. 2:21. Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example,
that ye should follow His steps.=
_186. Did Christ remain in humiliation and death?_
No; God exalted Him and gave Him a name which is above every name.
Phil. 2:9.
_187. How many steps do you notice in the exaltation of Christ?_
Five: His descent into hell; His resurrection; His ascension; His
session at the right hand of the Father; His coming to judge the quick
and the dead.
_188. What did Christ accomplish when he descended into hell?_
He made known the victory which He had won over the devil, and
preached to the spirits in prison. 1 Pet. 3:18, 19.
_189. What benefit do we have from the resurrection of Christ?_
1. The resurrection assures us that Christ is the Son of God, and that
He has conquered death and fully satisfied for our sins.
=Rom. 1:4. Declared to be the Son of God by the resurrection from
the dead.=
=1 Cor. 15:14. If Christ be not risen, then is our preaching
vain, and your faith is also vain.=
2. The resurrection gives us power to arise from spiritual death, and
to live a new and holy life.
=Rom. 6:4. As Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the
Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.=
3. The resurrection assures us that our bodies shall arise in glory on
the last day.
_190. What command did Christ give His disciples before His
ascension?_
He commanded them to go out into the whole world and preach the gospel
to all nations. [Missions.]
=Matt. 28:19; Mark. 16:15.=
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