Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and AnswersSverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Religion
Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Kleine Katechismus; Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
We learn this through the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit.
_210. What is meant by the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit?_
Through the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit our knowledge of the
Gospel truths becomes a living and saving knowledge to our hearts.
=John 14:26. But the Comforter, the Holy Ghost, whom the Father
will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring
all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.=
=John 16:13. When he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide
you into all truth.=
_211. Of what nature is our knowledge of these truths before the
Holy Spirit has enlightened our hearts?_
It is a dead knowledge only, which does not lead to repentance and
faith, but leaves us in our sins.
_212. What is the true and living faith in Jesus Christ?_
This is faith, that a repentant sinner lays hold of Christ as his only
Savior from sin, and death, and the power of Satan;
That he takes refuge with Christ and His righteousness, and builds
thereon with the confidence of his whole heart.
_213. Can only a repentant sinner have this faith in Christ?_
Yes; the faith which lays hold of Christ and His righteousness, can be
wrought in that heart only which bitterly feels the pain and misery of
living in sin.
=Matt. 9:12. They that be whole need not a physician, but they
that are sick.=
_214. Is the true and living faith always and in all persons
equally strong?_
No; it is often very weak and scarcely able to avail itself of the
grace of God.
=Mark 9:24. Lord, I believe; help thou my unbelief.=
_215. Whereby may we know whether this weak faith is true and
living?_
The true and living faith is known by an earnest hatred of sin, and an
eager longing for grace.
_216. Does God accept this weak faith?_
Yes, indeed; only it be true and sincere.
=Isa. 42:3. A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking
flax shall he not quench.=
_217. What benefit do we have from the true and living faith in
Jesus Christ?_
By faith we are justified, born anew, sanctified, and finally saved
forever.
_218. What is Justification?_
Justification is the gracious act of God whereby He for Christ's sake
acquits a repentant and believing sinner of his sin and guilt, and
looks upon him, in Christ, as though he had never sinned.
=2 Cor. 5:21. For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no
sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.=
=Rom. 3:24. (They are) justified freely by his grace through the
redemption that is in Christ Jesus.=
_219. What, then, does the believer receive through
justification?_
He receives the forgiveness of sins, and is adopted as a child of God.
=Eph. 1:7. In whom we have redemption through his blood, the
forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace.=
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