Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and AnswersSverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Religion
Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Kleine Katechismus; Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
=1 Peter 1:23. Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of
incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth
forever.=
_227. Is the New Birth necessary to our salvation?_
Yes, indeed; except a man be born anew, he cannot see the kingdom of
God. John 3: 3. [R. V.]
=John 3:6. That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that
which is born of the Spirit, is spirit.=
_228. What does the Holy Spirit further work in the believer?_
He sanctifies and preserves him.
_229. What is Sanctification?_
Sanctification is the gracious work of the Holy Spirit whereby He day
by day renews the believer more and more after the image of God.
_230. How is the daily renewal accomplished?_
The old man, or sin, is put away more and more, and the new man, or
the new spiritual life, appears more and more in all our conduct.
=Eph. 4:22-24. [R. V.] Put away, as concerning your former manner
of life, the old man, which waxeth corrupt after the lusts of
deceit;=
=And be ye renewed in the spirit of your mind,=
=And put on the new man, which after God hath been created in
righteousness and holiness of truth.=
_231. How does this new conduct appear in the daily life of a
Christian?_
A Christian denies himself, strives against the devil, the world, and
his own flesh; he grows in love toward God and man, and seeks to do
the will of God in all things.
=Matt. 16:24. If any man will come after me, let him deny
himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.=
=1 Cor. 16:13. Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like
men, be strong.=
=1 Tim. 6:12. Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal
life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good
profession before many witnesses.=
_232. Is the believer, then, justified and saved by his own good
works?_
No; our best works avail nothing to this end: we must build our hope
of salvation on Christ alone and His righteousness.
=Luk. 17:10. When ye shall have done all these things which are
commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have done
that which was our duty to do.=
_233. What is the work of Preservation done by the Holy Spirit?_
Preservation is the gracious work of the Holy Spirit whereby He keeps
us, through all temptations, in the true and living faith in Jesus,
until the end.
=Phil. 1:6. [R. V.] He which began a good work in you will
perfect it until the day of Jesus Christ.=
_234. By what means does the Holy Spirit sanctify and preserve
the believer?_
By the Word of God and the Lord's Supper.
_235. How does the Holy Spirit preserve the believer?_
He teaches and guides, corrects and comforts him.
_236. What are they called whom the Holy Spirit thus sanctifies
and preserves in faith?_
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