Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers — John Shaqi
Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and AnswersSverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Religion
Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Kleine Katechismus; Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
PART ONE.
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS, OR THE LAW.
_13. How has God given His law to us?_
1. In the creation God wrote His Law in the heart of man.
(Conscience.) Rom. 2:15.
2. At Mount Sinai He gave His Law in the Ten Commandments, written on
two tables of stone. Ex. 20:1-17.
_14. Does this Law demand outward observance only?_
No; it demands the whole man, and the willing obedience of heart and
mind.
=Luk. 10:27. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all
thy mind.=
_15. Can we be saved through the Law?_
No; since the fall in sin no man can perfectly keep the Law.
=Rom. 8:7. The carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not
subject to the law of God, neither indeed can it be.=
_16. Of what benefit, then, is the Law?_
1. It points out to us our sins and the wrath of God toward sin.
=Rom. 3:20. [R. V.] Through the law cometh the knowledge of sin.=
2. It makes us anxious to seek Christ.
=Gal. 3:24. The law was our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ.=
3. It points out to the believer what fruits his faith must bear.
=Ps. 119:105. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto
my path.=
_17. What is the substance of the law?_
Love to God, ourselves, and our neighbor. Matt. 22:37-40.
=Rom. 13:10. [R. V.] Love is the fulfilment of the law.=
=1 Tim. 1:5. [R. V.] But the end of the charge is love out of a
pure heart and a good conscience and faith unfeigned.=
THE FIRST TABLE OF THE LAW.
_18. What is the substance of the first table?_
Love of God.
=Luk 10:27. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind.=
THE FIRST COMMANDMENT.
=Thou shalt have no other gods before me.=
_That is_,
We should fear, love, and trust in God above all things.
_19. What does the first commandment forbid?_
It forbids the worship of strange gods, or idols.
=Matt. 4:10. Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only
shalt thou serve.=
_20. What is meant by an idol?_
Anything that man worships, fears, loves, and trusts in instead of the
one true God.
_21. Who practice idolatry openly?_
They who worship the created things instead of the Creator, and pray
to the sun, the moon, stars, images, angels, or saints.
=Rom. 1:25. They changed the truth of God into a lie, and
worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is
blessed forever.=
_22. Who practice idolatry secretly?_
They who turn their _love_, _fear_, and _trust_ from the living God,
that they may secretly cling to something else than Him.
_23. Whom do all idolaters really serve?_
They serve the devil who is the father of lies, and the lord of all
impenitent and hardened sinners.
=1 John 3:8. [R. V.] He that doeth sin is of the devil.=
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