Of his later statements it will suffice to mention the following:
“If I will not leave sin and become pious,” he says of the struggle
against evil, “I may indeed strive to become the master, and God’s
property, and to be free, but nothing will come of it.”[271] Or again:
“As long as we live here, evil desires and passions remain in us which
draw us to sin, against which we must strive and fight, as St. Peter
says (1 Peter ii. 11 f.). We must therefore always exercise ourselves
and pray always and fight against sin ... as often as you feel
yourself tempted to impatience, pride, unchastity or other sins ...
you must forthwith think how best to withstand these arrows, and beg
the Lord Jesus that your sin may not gain the upper hand and overcome
you, but that it may be conquered by His grace.”[272] “Do you wish to
keep all the commandments,” he says later, “to be free from your evil
desires and from sin, as the commandments require and demand, then see
you believe in Christ.”[273]
Further, if we consider those passages in Luther’s earlier
writings alleged as proofs of his belief in the irresistibility of
concupiscence, we find that in every case they merely emphasise the
inevitable continuance of concupiscence in man, without in any way
implying the necessity of our acquiescing in the same, and without
excluding grace. In the Heidelberg Disputation of 1518 he says for
instance, “Why do we hold concupiscence to be irresistible? Well,
try and do something without the interference of concupiscence.
Naturally you cannot. So then your nature is incapable of fulfilling
the law.”[274] Elsewhere also Luther lays much stress upon the
indestructibility and the impossibility of rooting out of man the
smouldering fire of evil, the “_fomes peccati_,” though he is wrong
in making this condition equivalent to a culpable non-fulfilling of
the law by man; he is mistaken not only in his common statement that
man’s evil inclination, even though involuntary, is sinful in God’s
sight, that it is in fact original sin, and that it would carry man
to damnation were God not to impute to him Christ’s righteousness; he
also errs by unduly magnifying the power of concupiscence, as though
the practice of virtue, prayer and the reception of the Sacraments did
not weaken it much more than he is willing to admit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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