“The faith [which justifies] allows itself to be led in any
direction,”[657] he says, “and is ready to hear and to yield; for God
does not require great works, but the putting to death of the old man,
but to this we cannot attain without submitting our own ideas and
judgment to the authority of another....” He then continues, vaguely
confusing faith and humility: “The old man is to be put to death by
faith in the Word of God. But God’s Word is not only that which sounds
from heaven, but everything that comes from the mouth of a good man,
more particularly from our ecclesiastical superiors. That is why the
quarrelsome will hear nothing of this faith and take offence at the
word of faith. Instead of believing they demand proofs and always
think their own ideas right, and those of others false. But whoever
does not know how to submit himself and always fancies he is not in
the wrong, exhibits the plainest signs that the old Adam still lives
in him and that Christ has not yet risen in him.”[658] Then follows a
long and tedious description of how “man must surrender his mind to
the bondage of the word of the Cross and renounce himself and all that
is his until he dies to self.”[659]
It is surprising to find in the mouth of Luther such an utterance
as that we must receive with submission every word of a godly man in
order to possess “faith” in its true meaning, but it reappears on
another occasion in the Commentary under quite peculiar circumstances.
The passage is a still more glaring instance of confusion and is worth
quoting in its entirety on account of its mistaken train of thought
and of its self-contradiction and jumping from one point to another,
so characteristic of Luther.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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