Such unrestrained violence, which tells of a bad cause, is not merely
the result of Luther’s embittered state of feeling arising from the
struggle with his opponents; we notice it in him almost from the
outset of his public career, and it is evident both in his utterances
and in his writings.
The ninety-five Theses, of which the wording was surely strong
enough, were followed by his first popular writing, the “Sermon on
Indulgences and Grace,” which ends with a furious outburst against
his adversaries; whatever they might advance was nothing but “idle
tattle”; he will not “pay much heed to it”; “they are merely dullards
who have never so much as sniffed the Bible,” but are infatuated
with their “threadbare opinions.”[26] The exclamation of Duke George
of Saxony at the Disputation at Leipzig: “Das wallt die Sucht,” might
be taken as the watchword for the whole of the disputatious and
passionate course Luther pursued, from the nailing up of the Theses
to the advent of the Bull of Excommunication. It is not deliberate
and calm logic which leads him on from step to step, rather he
advances by leaps and bounds, and allows himself to be carried away
in his excitement against his opponents to still stronger outbursts
against the Church, sometimes, it is true, merely for the pleasure
of trouncing his enemies and winning the applause of readers as
quarrelsome as himself. Only a few months after the publication of
the Theses, he wrote in this sense to a friend: “The greater the
opposition, the further I advance; the former propositions I leave to
be barked over, and set up others in order that they may fall upon
them also.”[27]
At the same time, however, he declares that his only crime is that,
“he teaches men to place their hopes in Christ alone, not in prayers,
merits and works.”[28]
The Dominican, Silvester Prierias, in his Dialogue directed against
Luther, had touched upon the Indulgence Theses, though only cursorily;
Luther was, however, intensely annoyed by the circumstance of his
having replied from Rome, and in his character of Master of the Sacred
Palace, for that Luther’s true character should be unmasked at Rome
could prove extremely dangerous to him; he was also vexed because
Prierias upheld the authority of the Pope, both as regards indulgences
and Church matters in general. Luther says, it is true, that as
regards his own person he is ready to suffer anything, but that he
will not allow any man to lay hands on his theological standpoint, his
exposition of Scripture and (as he insists later) on his preaching
of the Word and Gospel; “in this matter let no man expect from me
indulgence or patience.”[29]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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