In a letter to the Leipzig Professor, Caspar Borner, he stated that
Erasmus understood less about these matters than the schools of the
Sophists (the Schoolmen). “I have no fear of being vanquished so long
as I do not alter my opinion.”[730] “Truth is stronger than eloquence,
the spirit mightier than talent, faith greater than learning”; with
his habitual confidence he says that were he only to stammer forth
the truth he would still be sure of vanquishing the eloquence even
of far-famed Erasmus. He did not wish to vex the scholar, but should
he dare to attack he would be made to see “that Christ fears neither
the gates of hell nor the powers of the air”; he (Luther) well
knew the thoughts of Satan (“_quandoquidem et Satanæ cogitationes
noverimus_”).[731] Hence he seems to have regarded the doctrine of
the absence of free-will as a sort of revelation, which the devil must
necessarily oppose.
Erasmus got to hear of this letter. With the expressions it contained,
viz.: spirit, truth, faith, triumph of Christ, he was familiar, for
they were Luther’s watchwords; the innovators, following Luther’s
example, made use of them, in season and out of season, though they
were not able to conceal their real nature, least of all from the
sharp eyes of Erasmus. “All,” Erasmus wrote in 1524 to Theodore
Hezius, “have these five words always on their lips: evangel, God’s
Word, faith, Christ and Spirit, and yet I see many behave so that I
cannot doubt them to be possessed by the devil.”[732]
After long delay and anxious consideration, Erasmus finally decided to
comply with the requests made of him and to publish a polemical work
against Luther on the subject of free-will, for his own vindication
and for the enlightenment of many whose eyes were turned upon him.
In 1523 he set to work and forwarded a rough draft to Henry VIII of
England.
He has frequently been said to have declared, in his witty way, that
he had only yielded against his will to strong persuasion and that the
work had been wrung from him; that, writing of free-will, he had lost
his own free-will, and was, therefore, not to be taken seriously. This
legend rests upon a false interpretation of a passage, the text of
Erasmus containing nothing of the sort.[733]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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