Should the secular power exceed its limits and the rulers demand what
is against conscience, then God is to be obeyed rather than man.[882]
He now comes to the new Evangel. If the authorities require you “to
believe this or the other,” “or order you to put away certain books,
you must reply, ... In this respect you are acting like tyrants; you
are going too far and commanding where you have neither right nor
power, etc. Should they thereupon seize your property and punish you
for your disobedience, you should esteem yourself happy and thank
God.”[883] In the County of Meissen, in Bavaria, and in the March,
where the authorities required, under penalties, that his translation
of the New Testament should be given up, he says, “the subjects are
not to surrender a single leaflet, nor even a letter, if they do
not wish to imperil their salvation, for whoever does such a thing,
surrenders Christ into the hands of Herod.” They are, however, not to
offer violent resistance, but to “suffer.”[884]
The Imperial Edicts issued against the innovations led him to speak
more fully of the interference of the secular authorities on behalf of
religious doctrine generally. “God,” he declares, “will permit none
to rule over the soul but Himself alone.... Hence, when the secular
power takes upon itself to make laws for the soul it is trespassing
upon God’s domain and merely seducing and corrupting souls. We are
determined to make this so plain that everyone can grasp it, and that
our squires, Princes and bishops may see what fools they are when with
laws and commandments they try to force the people to believe this
or that.”[885] Such meddling of the authorities with matters which
did not concern them was, so he says, due to the “commandments of
men,” and was therefore utterly at variance with “God’s Word.” God
would have “our faith founded only on His Divine Word,” but what the
worldly authorities were after “was uncertain, or rather, certainly,
displeasing [to God], because there was no clear Word of God in its
favour.” “Such things are enjoined by the devil’s apostles, not by
the Church, for the Church commands nothing save when she knows for
certain that it is according to the Word of God.... As for them, they
will find it a hard job to prove that the decrees of the Councils are
the Word of God.”[886]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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